5CEFA5U19I7N Shenzhen IC Chip Yuzuzanya

Ibiranga ibicuruzwa

 Inyandiko & Itangazamakuru

Ibidukikije & Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu byiciro

GUSOBANURIRA

Umuzunguruko uhuriweho ni inyubako yikoranabuhanga hafi ya yose muri iki gihe.Numwanya muto cyangwa urukiramende rwibikoresho bya semiconductor, akenshi silicon, ikubiyemo imiyoboro ya elegitoronike yashyizwe cyangwa ikuze kugirango ikore ibarwa cyangwa indi mirimo.Igitekerezo cyari ugushiramo tristoriste nyinshi nibindi bikoresho kumurongo umwe wa silikoni no gukora imikoranire muri silicon ubwayo.Mbere yumuzunguruko uhuriweho, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, nka tristoriste, résistoriste, diode, inductors, hamwe na capacator, byashizwe hamwe nintoki.Inzira ihuriweho yemereye imbaraga nyinshi, zoroheje, zoroheje zikoreshwa muguhuza ibice kuri chip imwe yibikoresho.

Mu 1959, Jack Kilby wo muri Texas Instruments yakiriye ipatanti yo muri Amerika # 3,138.743 y’umuzunguruko wa elegitoroniki ntoya na Robert Noyce wo muri Fairchild Semiconductor yahawe ipatanti y’Amerika # 2,981.877 ku muyoboro wa silikoni.Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yintambara zemewe n'amategeko (kugeza 1966), ibigo byombi byafashe icyemezo cyo gutambutsa uruhushya patenti maze inganda za IC ziravuka.

Ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwumuzunguruko nianalog, imibare, naibimenyetso bivanzeimirongo.Inzira zuzuzanya zishobora kuba monolithic - igice kimwe cya silicon, aho ibice byongewe murwego rumwe, cyangwa birashobora kuba bigoye, nkachipletsbifite ibice byinshi bya silicon.

Inzira ihuriweho na sisitemu igizwe na tristoriste, imikoranire, hamwe no guhuza.Kugirango ubyemeze neza, nubwo, hari ingingo ihindagurika ibera murwego rwo hejuru.Uwitekatransistoratuye hepfo yimiterere kandi akora nka switch.Uwitekaimikoranire.Imiterere ya tristoriste no guhuza byahujwe nigice cyiswe hagati-y'umurongo (MOL).Igice cya MOL kigizwe nurukurikirane rutoimiterere y'itumanaho. 

Inkubi y'umuyaga V V FPGAs

Altera Cyclone® V 28nm FPGAs itanga inganda zingufu za sisitemu ningufu nkeya, hamwe nurwego rwimikorere ituma umuryango wibikoresho uba mwiza mugutandukanya porogaramu zawe nyinshi.Uzagera kuri 40 ku ijana imbaraga zose ugereranije nu gisekuru cyabanjirije, ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibitekerezo neza, guhuza transceiver, hamwe na SoC FPGA hamwe na ARM ishingiye kuri sisitemu ikomeye itunganya ibintu (HPS).Uyu muryango uza muburyo butandatu bugamije: Cyclone VE FPGA ifite logique gusa Cyclone V GX FPGA hamwe na 3.125-Gbps transcevers Cyclone V GT FPGA hamwe na 5-Gbps transciver Cyclone V SE SoC FPGA hamwe na HPS ishingiye kuri ARM hamwe na Cyclone V SX SoC FPGA hamwe HPS ishingiye kuri ARM na 3.125-Gbps ihinduranya Cyclone V ST SoC FPGA hamwe na ARM ishingiye kuri ARM hamwe na 5-Gbps

Cyclone® Umuryango FPGAs

Intel Cyclone® Family FPGAs yubatswe kugirango ihuze imbaraga zawe nke, zita kubiciro bikenewe, bigufasha kugera kumasoko byihuse.Buri gisekuru cya Cyclone FPGAs gikemura ibibazo bya tekiniki yo kongera kwishyira hamwe, kongera imikorere, imbaraga nke, nigihe cyihuse cyo kwisoko mugihe byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.Intel Cyclone V FPGAs itanga isoko rya sisitemu yo hasi cyane hamwe nimbaraga nke FPGA igisubizo kubisabwa mu nganda, insinga, insinga, itumanaho, n’isoko ry’abaguzi.Umuryango uhuza ibintu byinshi byumutungo wubwenge (IP) kugirango ubashe gukora byinshi hamwe nigiciro gito cya sisitemu nigihe cyo gushushanya.SoC FPGAs mumuryango wa Cyclone V itanga udushya twihariye nka sisitemu ikomeye itunganya ibintu (HPS) ishingiye kumurongo wa ARM® Cortex ™ -A9 MPCore ™ itunganya ibintu byinshi hamwe na periferi zikomeye kugirango igabanye ingufu za sisitemu, igiciro cya sisitemu, n'ubunini bw'inama.Intel Cyclone IV FPGAs nigiciro gito, imbaraga nkeya FPGAs, ubu hamwe na transceiver variant.Umuryango wa Cyclone IV FPGA wibasiye ubwinshi, porogaramu zita ku biciro, bigufasha kuzuza ibisabwa byiyongera mugihe ugabanya ibiciro.Intel Cyclone III FPGAs itanga ihuriro ritigeze ribaho ryigiciro gito, imikorere ihanitse, hamwe nogutezimbere imbaraga kugirango urusheho gutsinda.Umuryango wa Cyclone III FPGA wakozwe hifashishijwe tekinoroji yo muri Tayiwani Semiconductor Manufacturing Company ikoresha ingufu nkeya kugirango itange ingufu nke ku giciro gihanganye n’icya ASIC.Intel Cyclone II FPGAs yubatswe kuva hasi kugeza ku giciro gito no gutanga ibiranga umukiriya washyizweho kubijwi ryinshi, byorohereza porogaramu.Intel Cyclone II FPGAs itanga imikorere ihanitse kandi ikoresha ingufu nke kubiciro bihanganye nibya ASIC.