Ibiranga ibicuruzwa

Nigute abakora chip babona ibura ryamazi yibanze?

Ku nganda zose zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki mu gihe cyo kubura chip n’ibindi bihe, mu nama yabanjirije iyi "OFweek Automotive Electronics Technology Online Online Conference", umuyoboro wa elegitoroniki wa OFweek wanabajije byimazeyo ON Semiconductor, Xilinx na AMS, n’abandi bakora inganda za semiconductor zinzobere na yakoze ikiganiro.

KURI Semiconductor Porogaramu Injeniyeri Kai Lijun yizera ko ibura rya chip ibinyabiziga bigenda byiyongera ku bintu bibiri, ku ruhande rumwe, ingaruka z’icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga w’umusonga mu 2020, ku rundi ruhande, isoko ry’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki rikoreshwa cyane, bigatuma ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikoresha imodoka ubushobozi bwo gukora chip ni buke.Kai Lijun yavuze kandi ko ON Semiconductor nayo muri iki gihe yibasiwe n’ibura, cyangwa ikazaba mu gihembwe cya gatatu kugira ngo itere imbere.Ariko ku nganda muri rusange, ubushobozi bwo kwagura fab buratinda, mu gutanga chip no guhindura ibyifuzo biracyagoye, bityo yizera ko kutagira ingaruka zifatika bizakomeza igihe runaka.

Umuyoboro wa elegitoroniki wa elegitoroniki wasanze icyorezo gishya cya pneumoniya cyamenyekanye nkimwe mu mpamvu zituma habaho intandaro.Kurwanya icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu birakomeye, kandi iterambere ry’imibereho n’ubukungu ririmo gahunda, mu gihe ibihugu by’amahanga bigikeneye gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bikumire kandi birinde ikwirakwizwa rya virusi, bityo bizane inzitizi nyinshi ku bakora chip.

Ku gitekerezo cya Mao Guanghui, umwubatsi wa sisitemu ya Xilinx Automotive Electronics, usibye ingaruka z’umusonga mushya, ibintu byari byifashe nabi mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga byanatumye hakenerwa imashini zikoresha amamodoka n’ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo bisuzumwe neza n'inzira yo kwitegura mbere yo kwinjira ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu binyuze muri gasutamo, bigira ingaruka cyane.Mao Guanghui yizera ko nibyiza, itangwa rya chipi riteganijwe koroherezwa mu gihe cyizuba.Birumvikana ko biterwa kandi nuburyo icyorezo gikomeje ndetse n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bushobora koroshya.Mao Guanghui yavuze kandi ko uruganda rukora chip ruyobora TSMC rutanga umusaruro wuzuye rwuzuye, inganda zose zikora inganda zirenze urugero, zishaka kugarura urwego rusanzwe ntiruracibwa neza.

Ntagushidikanya ko kubura intandaro byabaye ikibazo gifatika kandi gikomeye cyugarije inganda zose zikoresha igice cya kabiri, byumvikane ko Xilinx yatangiye kwitegura ingamba zijyanye numwaka ushize, ihuza byimazeyo umutungo wo hanze, uko bishoboka kwose, imyiteguro y'ibikoresho n'ibarura hakiri kare kubyo abakiriya bategereje, kubakiriya baharanira igihe cya buffer cyamezi 3-6.

Morris Li, umuyobozi wa FAE wa Amax Semiconductor, yavuze ko ikibazo gikomeye gihura n’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki muri iki gihe ari uko ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki by’imodoka bitandukanye n’ibikoresho rusange bikoresha ibyuma bya elegitoroniki, bifite inzira zidasanzwe, ndetse n’ibirarane by’ibicuruzwa byatanzwe n’abatanga ibinyabiziga mu minsi ya mbere bikwiye kugirango ihagarikwa ry'umusaruro mu cyorezo, ubu byose icyarimwe, abatanga ibinyabiziga bazahura byanze bikunze.Byongeye kandi, icyorezo mbere y’intambara y’ubucuruzi n’izindi ngaruka, bigatuma bamwe mu bakora inganda birinda imbogamizi zitangwa ku bakiriya, bagakora imyitwarire irenze urugero (overbooking), iyi nayo ikaba ari impamvu ikomeye yo kubura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Ku bijyanye no guhangana n’ikibazo cy’ibura rya chip, Morris Li yavuze ko Emmis Semiconductor ifite fabs, cyane cyane iyo muri Otirishiya, ikaba ahanini ikoreshwa mu buryo bubiri bw’imodoka n’ubuvuzi.Kubwibyo, duhereye kuri Emmis Semiconductor, imbogamizi zitangwa byanze bikunze, ariko biracyari mubyizere.Morris Li na we afite icyizere mu bijyanye no kugabanya ikibazo cya chip mu nganda muri rusange, kuko yizera ko ibyo bibazo bishobora gukemurwa umwe umwe kandi ko uburinganire hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa bushobora kugerwaho vuba.