EP4CGX50CF23C8N shyashya & umwimerere ic chips ihuriweho nizunguruka ibikoresho bya elegitoronike igiciro cyiza ahantu hamwe kugura serivisi ya BOM

Ibiranga ibicuruzwa

Umubare w'amafaranga yagurishijwe arahagaze neza, mugihe igipimo cya R&D nikigereranyo cyo gukoresha kigabanuka.Ikigereranyo cy’amafaranga yagurishijwe 2021, igipimo cy’imicungire y’imicungire, n’ikigereranyo cy’amafaranga yakoreshejwe ni 6.66%, 4.35%, na -0.05%, aho amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu micungire yagabanutseho 1,7% naho igipimo cya R&D kigabanukaho amanota 2,2 ku ijana ugereranije na 2020.

Ikigereranyo cy’amafaranga R&D ya Shanghai Fudan kiri hejuru yurwego rusanzwe rwinganda.Nubwo igipimo cy’amafaranga R&D cy’isosiyete cyagabanutse mu myaka ibiri ishize, isosiyete yagumanye urwego rwo hejuru rw’imikoreshereze ya R&D kandi iri mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’inganda.Ishoramari rihoraho kandi rihamye R&D ni ingirakamaro mu kuzamura iterambere ry’isosiyete no guharanira umwanya w’ubuyobozi bw’isoko mu gace keza.Igipimo cy’amafaranga R&D ya Shanghai Fudan kiri hejuru cyane ugereranije n’abandi bakora inganda mu nganda, usibye igipimo gito cy’amafaranga yinjira mu ikoranabuhanga rya Anlu, rikiri mu ntangiriro y’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi bifite igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha R&D. kuruta isosiyete.Mu rwego rwo gushushanya IC, ifite inzitizi zikomeye za tekiniki, isosiyete nini y’ibicuruzwa byifashishwa mu bice bya semiconductor biteganijwe ko izakomeza kuba igezweho kandi ikora, kandi irashobora guhora ikemura ibibazo bitandukanye by’isoko.

Ikipe ya R&D ya Shanghai Fudan irahagaze neza.Muri 2020 na 2021, abakozi ba R&D b'ikigo bazaba barenze kimwe cya kabiri cy'umubare w'abakozi bose;muri 2021, hazabaho kugabanuka gake kubakozi ba R&D, biterwa ahanini no gutakaza abakozi ba R&D kubera umushahara ugereranije ugereranije n’ibigo bimwe byurungano.Mu masosiyete y'urungano, umubare w'abakozi ba R&D ba Zigong SMiT na OnLu Technology uziyongera ku gipimo cya 19.5% na 24.9% umwaka ushize mu mwaka wa 2021. Urebye ko Advanced Technology yibanda kuri chip ya FPGA, biteganijwe ko Shanghai Fudan izahura n’igitutu cy’ipiganwa. Ziguang SMiT na Advanced Technology mubijyanye na FPGA nibindi bicuruzwa byubuhanga buhanitse mugihe kizaza.

Ikigereranyo cy’amafaranga yagurishijwe muri Shanghai Fudan kiri ku mwanya wa mbere mu nganda, ariko haracyari itandukaniro ry’amafaranga yagurishijwe ugereranije n’abandi bacuruzi nka Ziguang SMi.Ikigereranyo cyo kugurisha 2021 ni 6.66%, ni byibuze byibuze amanota 2 ku ijana ugereranije n'inganda.Nyamara, amafaranga yo kugurisha angana na miliyoni 172 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, aracyari icyuho runaka ugereranije na miliyoni 244 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda na miliyoni 221 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda.Kugeza mu mpera za 2021, Shanghai Fudan yari ifite abakozi 270 bagurisha, bingana na 17,64% by'abakozi b'ikigo, itsinda rinini kuruta bagenzi babo b'Abashinwa.

2. Isoko rikomeye ku isoko ryakozwe na FPGAs mu Bushinwa, kandi isosiyete ifite inyungu zubuyobozi bwikoranabuhanga

FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) chip ni rimwe mu mashami yingenzi ya chip logic, ishingiye kubikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa (PAL, GAL) kandi byafashe umwanya muri chip boom mumyaka yashize hamwe nibiranga byihariye bya kimwe cya kabiri. na programable, kandi byitwa "chips chips"."FPGAs ifite ibyiza byo gutangiza gahunda, umwanya muto-ku-isoko, igiciro gito ugereranije na ASICs yuzuye neza, hamwe nuburinganire burenze ibicuruzwa-bigamije rusange (urugero, CPU).Mubikorwa bikoreshwa nkitumanaho rya 5G nubwenge bwubuhanga, aho inzira yikoranabuhanga itarasobanurwa neza kandi birakenewe ko hajyaho ivugurura ryihuse, FPGAs irashobora kuzuza CPU kugirango itange ibisubizo byiza bya sisitemu.

..Ibisubizo bya ASIC bifite ibiciro byagenwe mugihe FPGAs ntayo ifite, ariko uko imikoreshereze yiyongera, ibisubizo bya ASIC bifite inyungu nyinshi kubiciro bitewe nubukungu bwikigereranyo.Mubyongeyeho, guhagarika ibitekerezo no guhuza muri FPGAs birashobora gutegurwa inshuro nyinshi kugirango bikore imirimo itandukanye ya logique, kandi imiterere isubirwamo ifasha abitezimbere guhindura imikorere ya chip kugirango bahindure ibicuruzwa byihuse kandi bihuze neza na 5G, AI, nibindi bisabwa mubisabwa.Nk’uko imibare ya Frost & Sullivan ibigaragaza, isoko ry’Ubushinwa FPGA rizava kuri miliyari 6.56 z'amadolari muri 2016 rigere kuri miliyari 15.03 muri 2020, kuri CAGR ya 23.1%.Biteganijwe ko isoko rya FPGA mu Bushinwa rizagera kuri miliyari 33.22 z'amadolari muri 2025, hamwe na CAGR igera kuri 17% kuva 2020 kugeza 2025.