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Ibiranga ibicuruzwa

2.1 Chip ya FPGA yibanda kubikorwa byizewe kandi byitezwe ko bizakomeza iterambere ryinshi

Ibicuruzwa bya FPGA bya Shanghai Fudan bikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no kwizerwa cyane.Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya FPGA bishyira imbere imikorere, gukoresha ingufu, nigiciro, kandi ahanini byakozwe cyane.Ibyingenzi byingenzi byerekana ibintu byizewe cyane FPGAs birasabwa cyane kandi mubisanzwe ntibisaba ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kandi ibisabwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi bihamye biragaragara cyane.Muri 2018, Shanghai Fudan yasohoye igisekuru gishya cy’ibicuruzwa bya FPGA byinjira mu miriyari bifite uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite w’ubwenge byigenga, bibaye inzu ya mbere y’abashinwa yatangije ibicuruzwa binini cyane by’irembo rya FPGA.Kugeza ubu, Shanghai Fudan yibanze kuri FPGAs yo mu bwoko bwa SRAM, cyane cyane harimo amarembo miliyoni 10, amarembo ya miliyari FPGA, hamwe n’ibikoresho byashyirwa mu bikorwa PSoC ibyiciro bitatu, uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro bukubiyemo 65nm-28nm.Amarembo ya miliyari 14nm ya chip ya FPGA biteganijwe ko azarangiza imigozi ya chip mu mpera za 2022 bikaba biteganijwe ko izinjira mubyiciro byinshi muri 2023-2024.

28nm Urwego rwikoranabuhanga rwa FPGA ruyoboye mubushinwa.Shanghai Fudan yasohoye miliyari-amarembo ya FPGA hamwe na 28nm yatunganijwe muri 2018, ikubiyemo ingirabuzimafatizo zigera kuri 700k zifite selile ya SerDes igera kuri 13.1Gbps, kandi ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki nibyiza kuruta iby'abacuruzi bakomeye b'Abashinwa.Amakuru yatangajwe mu cyerekezo cy’isosiyete yerekana ko muri 2019 na 2020, amafaranga y’isosiyete FPGA yinjira muri sosiyete azinjiza miliyari 0.84 na miliyoni 153, byiyongereyeho 22.2% na 82.7% umwaka ushize, aho inyungu zingana na 97.22% na 95.26%, bikurikiranye.Nk’uko byatangajwe n’isosiyete 2022H1 yunguka, iyi sosiyete imaze kugera ku bicuruzwa byinshi bya FPGA kandi itanga ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byizewe ku bakiriya barenga 500.Iterambere ryinshi ryinjira mubucuruzi bwa FPGA.Nk’uko byatangajwe n’uru ruganda, Shanghai Fudan yinjiza muri FPGA n’izindi chip mu 2021 izaba miliyoni 427 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, yiyongereyeho 109% umwaka ushize.2022H1 yinjiza azaba miliyoni 378 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, yiyongereyeho 121% umwaka ushize, hafi y’umwaka winjira mu mwaka wa 2020, naho Shanghai Fudan yinjiza ajyanye na chip ya FPGA biteganijwe ko azarenga miliyoni 800 mu 2022, agakomeza umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa buri mwaka 100% .Kugeza mu 2023-2024, biteganijwe ko imiyoboro ya FPGA ya miliyari 14nm y’isosiyete izaba iri mu musaruro rusange, kandi biteganijwe ko iyi sosiyete izakomeza inyungu z’ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye na FPGAs zizewe cyane, bigatuma amafaranga yinjira mu isosiyete akomeza kwiyongera.Turateganya ko amafaranga yinjira mu bucuruzi bwa FPGA azaba miliyari 1.658 yu yu mwaka wa 2024, bingana na 35% byinjira na 45% by’inyungu rusange, naho CAGR yinjira n’inyungu rusange y’ubucuruzi bwa FPGA izaba 57% na 62%, uhereye kuri 2021 kugeza 2024, izaba moteri yibanze yo kuzamura imikorere rusange ya Shanghai Fudan.

Isosiyete ifite ibikoresho byiterambere, kandi igishushanyo cya FPGA ntabwo kibujijwe namasosiyete yo hanze ya EDA na IP.Mubikorwa byo kwishyira ukizana kwa FPGA, Shanghai Fudan ifite imbaraga zo gutanga sisitemu yo kwigenga ya FPGA yigenga kandi yuzuye (harimo igishushanyo cya IC, IP, na EDA), yafunguye imiyoboro yingenzi mugushushanya kwa FPGA.Amasosiyete akomeye ya FPGA ku isi atanga ibikoresho bya EDA kubakiriya.Muri iki gihe Celeris irimo gusunika porogaramu ya porogaramu ya Vivado, yatangijwe mbere, ifite umubare munini w’abakoresha, yashizeho ibidukikije byiza, irashobora kugera ku bicuruzwa ku gihe, porogaramu n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ibikoresho birakuze, kandi isomero rya IP rihari rirakungahaye.Shanghai Fudan yatangije igisekuru gishya cya miliyari y'amarembo ya FPGA igikoresho cyiterambere cya Procise muri 2019, cyatejwe imbere nuru ruganda kandi gishobora gutanga serivisi zogukora zuzuye zikora kuri ultra-nini nini ya FPGAs kandi igahuza umubare munini wibikoresho bya IP kugirango ifashe abakoresha bahita bamenya iterambere ryibisubizo.Nyamara, Procise yatinze ugereranije na Ceres 'Vivado na Quartus Prime ya Altera, umubare wibisubirwamo ni muto, kandi imikorere ya EDA hamwe nububiko bwibitabo bwa IP ikeneye kurushaho kunozwa.

2.2 Imbere mu gihugu 28nm itanga PSoC, kwagura cyane abakiriya binganda

Nk’uko imibare ya Frost & Sullivan ibigaragaza, ingano y’isoko rya FPGA mu rwego rw’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori mu Bushinwa izakomeza umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa 12% -20% mu gihe kiri imbere kandi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 1.25 mu mwaka wa 2025. Isosiyete irimo gushyiraho PSoC kugeza kwagura umwanya winjira wa FPGA.Ibindi byinshi kandi bisabwa bisaba chip kugirango ikore imirimo igoye yiyongereyeho gutunganya algorithmic yo gutunganya umubare munini wamakuru hamwe n’umuvuduko wihuse wo gutunganya ibintu, bizamenyekana cyane mugihe kizaza mubijyanye n'ubwenge bwa artile kandi byizewe cyane.Kubwibyo, PSoC hamwe nubwubatsi bwa fusion bizahinduka icyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere.Ibicuruzwa by’uruganda byateje imbere ibicuruzwa bya Qinglong byoherejwe buhoro buhoro, kandi ni byo bicuruzwa bya mbere byashyizwemo porogaramu za PSoC byashyizwe ku isoko mu Bushinwa, hamwe na 28nm, byinjijwemo n’ubushobozi bunini bwa eFPGA, kandi bifite ibikoresho bya APU hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi wa AI moteri, cyane cyane mu itumanaho, gutunganya ibimenyetso, gutunganya amashusho, kugenzura inganda, nibindi bikorwa.Kugeza ubu, Shanghai Fudan niyo yonyine itanga 28nm yo mu gihugu itanga PSoC mu Bushinwa, kandi ibicuruzwa byayo byakiriwe neza ku isoko.Nk’uko byatangajwe n’isosiyete 2022Q1 yunguka, urukurikirane rwa Qinglong PSoCs (cyane cyane harimo FMQL45T na FMQL45AIT) rumaze kugurisha miliyoni 10.

..Ibicuruzwa bya PSoC bifasha iyerekwa ryinganda, kugenzura ubwenge, nibindi bikoresho byanyuma.Isosiyete yakoranye na Shanghai Shentong Metro Group na Shanghai Gaojing Inspection Technology Co. Sisitemu yavuguruwe irashobora kuzuza amashusho yerekana neza neza muri 0.1s kandi yashyizwe mu rubanza muri sitasiyo 11 za metero muri Shanghai.