IC Imiyoboro Yuzuzanya Nshya kandi Yumwimerere Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki Chip module IC T4161NXE7PQB

Ibiranga ibicuruzwa

Inyandiko & Itangazamakuru

Ibidukikije & Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu byiciro

Ibikoresho by'inyongera

microprocessor, icyaricyo cyose cyubwoko bwa miniatureibikoresho bya elegitoronikiigikoresho kirimoimibare,logique, no kugenzura umuzenguruko ukenewe kugirango ukore imirimo ya digitalemudasobwa igice cyo gutunganya hagati.Mubyukuri, ubu bwokoumuzengurukoirashobora gusobanura no gukoraPorogaramuamabwiriza kimwe no kuyobora imibare.

Mu ntangiriro ya za 1970 intangiriro yakwishyira hamwe kwinshi(LSI) —yatumye bishoboka gupakira ibihumbitransistors,diode, naabarwanyaKuri asiliconchip iri munsi ya 0.2 santimetero (5 mm) kare - yatumye habaho iterambere rya microprocessor.Microprocessor yambere yariIntel 4004, ryatangijwe mu 1971. Mu ntangiriro ya za 1980 nini cyanekwishyira hamwe(VLSI) byongereye cyane ubwinshi bwumuzunguruko wa microprocessor.Mu myaka ya za 2010 umuzenguruko umwe wa VLSI ufite miliyari yibikoresho bya elegitoronike kuri chip ihwanye nubunini na LSI.(Kubindi byinshi byamateka ya microprocessors, rebamudasobwa: Microprocessor.)

Umusaruro wa microprocessors uhendutse watumye injeniyeri za mudasobwa zitera imbereMudasobwa.Sisitemu nkiyi ya mudasobwa ni nto ariko ifite imbaraga zihagije zo kubara kugirango ikore imirimo myinshi yubucuruzi, inganda, na siyanse.Microprocessor nayo yemereye iterambere ryitwa terminals yubwenge, nkaimashini zikoresha imashinina point-of-sale ya terefone ikoreshwa mububiko bwo kugurisha.Microprocessor nayo itanga igenzura ryikora ryingandarobot, ibikoresho byo gupima, nubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byibitaro.Byazanye mudasobwa ya mugariarrayy'ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, harimo na programableamashyiga ya microwave,televiziyoGushiraho, naimikino ya elegitoroniki.Byongeye, bamweibinyabizigaibiranga microprocessor igenzurwa no gutwika hamwe na sisitemu ya lisansi yagenewe kunoza imikorere nubukungu bwa peteroli.