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Ibiranga ibicuruzwa

Kugenzura no kubahiriza amategeko agenga imipaka Usibye iri tangazo, andi mabwiriza agenga imipaka yatanzwe na Chaowei yagejejwe ku kigo gishinzwe kugenzura amasoko ku ya 13 Mutarama 2022, ni itegeko ryemewe n’Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ikigo nyuma y’ihuriro.Guhera ku Itariki Yubahirizwa, Impande zihererekanyabubasha hamwe n’ibigo nyuma y’ibitekerezo bizatanga raporo kuri AQSIQ ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iki cyifuzo mu gihe cy’umwaka.

Nyuma yimyaka itandatu nyuma yitariki yatangiriye gukurikizwa, ikigo nyuma yibitekerezo gishobora gutanga ubuyobozi mubuyobozi bukuru bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko kugirango irekure ibintu byiza.Ubuyobozi Rusange bwo Kugenzura Isoko (GAMS) buzahitamo niba bwakurwaho bisabwe kandi ukurikije uko isoko rihagaze.Urwego rumaze kwibandaho ruzakomeza kubahiriza ibisabwa kugira ngo rutabujijwe gutorwa byemejwe n’ubuyobozi bukuru bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko.

Ubuyobozi bukuru bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko bufite uburenganzira bwo gukurikirana iyubahirizwa ry’izo nshingano n’abagize uruhare mu bucuruzi ndetse n’ikigo nyuma y’imyitozo, haba binyuze mu mucungamutungo cyangwa wenyine.Niba ababuranyi barangije ibikorwa hamwe n’urwego rwanyuma rw’ibibazo byananiwe kubahiriza cyangwa kutubahiriza inshingano zavuzwe haruguru, Ubuyobozi bukuru bw’ubugenzuzi bw’isoko buzafatira ibyemezo ingingo z’amategeko agenga kurwanya monopoliya.

Nyuma yo kwibumbira hamwe, biteganijwe ko AMD izaba sosiyete 10 yambere yisi yose

Dukurikije amakuru aboneka kumugaragaro, Xilinx n’umunyamerika ukorera muri Amerika ukora ibikoresho byifashishwa byifashishwa mu bucuruzi byibanda ku kwinjira mu isoko ry’imibare hamwe na chipable programmes zifasha kwihutisha firime cyangwa gutanga imirimo yihariye nko kubika amakuru.Isosiyete yabaye isosiyete ikomeye muri uru rwego bitewe n’uko yahimbye microcipi zo mu murima zishobora gutegurwa (FPGA) zishobora kwandikwa nyuma y’umusaruro.

Mbere, Perezida wa AMD akaba n'Umuyobozi mukuru, Zifeng Su yavuze ko kugura bizazana itsinda ridasanzwe muri AMD, iyo, mu guhuza neza imbaraga za Xilinx muri FPGAs, ishobora gutanga portfolio yo kubara hamwe n’imikorere yagutse cyane, itanga ibisubizo ku rwego rwa sisitemu kuva muri CPU kugeza kuri GPUs , ASIC, na FPGAs.Muri icyo gihe, hamwe nubutunzi bwa Xilinx muri 5G, itumanaho, gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga, ninganda, AMD irashobora kuzana ubushobozi bwo kubara neza cyane mubice byinshi kandi ikaguka kubakiriya benshi.

Muyandi magambo, nyuma yuko AMD iguze Xilinx, birashoboka cyane ko FPGAs ya Xilinx izinjizwa mubitunganya bisanzwe bya CPU, amakarita ya GPU, hamwe namakarita yihuta yo kubara, bityo bigakora sisitemu yuzuye yo kubara cyane.

Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko Intel, undi mukinnyi ukomeye ku isoko rya FPGA, yakoresheje miliyari 16.7 zamadorali y’Amerika kugira ngo agure Altera mu 2015, ari naho yashinze ishami rya Programmable.

Na none, ku isoko ryamakuru, imbaraga za NVIDIA ntizigomba gusuzugurwa, kuko kugura isosiyete ikora imashini zikora chip muri Isiraheli Mellanox muri Werurwe 2019 byongereye cyane ubushobozi bwibanze muri iri soko, kandi hashingiwe kubikoresho bya Mellanox, byateje imbere DPU ebyiri urukurikirane rwa BlueFeild, arirwo Bluefield-2 DPU na Bluefield-2X DPU.

Ni muri urwo rwego, bamwe mu bari mu nganda bemeza ko kugura Xilinx bizaha AMD akarusho mu guhangana na Intel na Nvidia kandi bikayiha umwanya ukomeye mu itumanaho n’itumanaho ryihuta cyane.

Kugura kwa AMD kwa Xilinx bifitanye isano rya bugufi niterambere ryihuse ryimyaka.AMD imaze igihe kinini ihanganye na Intel ku isoko rya CPU.Kuva Zifeng Su yatangira kuba umuyobozi mukuru wa AMD mu 2014, yakomeje guhangana na Intel ku isoko ry’ikigo cyihuta cyane.Mu myaka mike ishize, isoko rya AMD ryashyizwe ku isoko hafi ya Xilinx, ariko nkuko ibicuruzwa bya AMD bikomeje gutanga, byatumye igiciro cyacyo kizamuka.

Nk’uko ikinyamakuru cyashyizwe ahagaragara na AMD giherutse kubitangaza, iyi sosiyete izashyira ahagaragara igihembwe cya kane n’umwaka wose w’imari y’umwaka wa 2021 ku ya 1 Gashyantare 2022, ari nawo munsi wa mbere w’umwaka mushya w’Ubushinwa.2021, AMD yavuze ko nawo uzaba umwaka mwiza mu mateka ya AMD, nubwo ingaruka z'icyorezo ku isi.Nkuko byari byateganijwe mbere, AMD yiyongereye mu mwaka wose yinjije 60%, nubwo umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere wavuguruwe ugera kuri 65% mu gihembwe cya gatatu.