IPD068P03L3G ibikoresho bishya byumwimerere bya elegitoronike IC chip MCU BOM serivisi muri stock IPD068P03L3G

Ibiranga ibicuruzwa

Inyandiko & Itangazamakuru

Ibidukikije & Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu byiciro

Ibikoresho by'inyongera

Transistor

Transistor ni aigikoresho cya semiconductorKurikwaguracyangwahinduraibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi kandiimbaraga.Transistor nimwe mubice byibanze byubaka bigezwehoibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.[1]Igizwe naibikoresho bya semiconductor, mubisanzwe hamwe byibuze bitatuindangantegoKuri Kwihuza Kumurongo wa elegitoroniki.A.voltagecyangwaikigezwehoByashyizwe kumurongo umwe wa tristoriste ya tristoriste igenzura ikigezweho binyuze murindi jambo ryanyuma.Kuberako imbaraga zagenzuwe (zisohoka) zishobora kuba hejuru kurenza imbaraga zo kugenzura (kwinjiza), transistor irashobora kongera ibimenyetso.Transistors zimwe zapakiwe kugiti cyazo, ariko izindi nyinshi usanga zinjijwemoimiyoboro ihuriweho.

Australiya-Hongiriya umuhanga mu bya fiziki Julius Edgar Lilienfeldyatanze igitekerezo cya aumurima-ngaruka transistormuri 1926, ariko ntibyashobokaga kubaka mubyukuri igikoresho gikora icyo gihe.[2]Igikoresho cya mbere cyakazi cyubatswe ni apoint-contact transistoryahimbwe mu 1947 n'abahanga mu bya fiziki b'AbanyamerikaJohn BardeennaWalter Brattainmugihe ukora munsiWilliam ShockleykuriInzogera.Batatu basangiye 1956Igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel muri fizikikubyo bagezeho.[3]Ubwoko bwakoreshejwe cyane bwa transistor niicyuma - oxyde - igice cya semiconductor umurima-ngaruka transistor(MOSFET), yahimbwe naMohamed AtallanaDawon Kahngmuri Bell Labs mu 1959.[4][5][6]Transistors yahinduye urwego rwa elegitoroniki, kandi itanga inzira ntoya kandi ihendutseamaradiyo,kubara, namudasobwa, mu bindi bintu.

Transistor nyinshi ikozwe mubintu byera cyanesilicon, na bamwe Kuvagermanium, ariko ibindi bikoresho bimwe bya semiconductor rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa.Transistor irashobora kugira ubwoko bumwe gusa bwo gutwara ibintu, muri tristoriste yumurima, cyangwa irashobora kugira ubwoko bubiri bwubwikorezi muribipolar ihuza transistoribikoresho.Ugereranije navacuum tube, transistors muri rusange ni nto kandi bisaba imbaraga nke zo gukora.Imiyoboro imwe ya vacuum ifite ibyiza kurenza transistoriste kumurongo mwinshi cyane cyangwa voltage ikora cyane.Ubwoko bwinshi bwa tristoriste bukozwe mubisanzwe byemewe nababikora benshi.