LVDS Deserializer 2975Mbps 0.6V Imodoka 48-Pin WQFN EP T / R DS90UB928QSQX / NOPB

1.Imirongo yinjizwamo ikorerwa hejuru ya chip ya semiconductor izwi kandi nka firime yoroheje ya firime.Ubundi bwoko bwa firime-yuzuye yibizunguruka (hybrid integrated circuit) ni umuzunguruko muto ugizwe nibikoresho bya semiconductor kugiti cye hamwe nibice bya pasiporo byinjijwe mubutaka cyangwa kumuzunguruko.
Kuva mu 1949 kugeza 1957, prototypes yakozwe na Werner Jacobi, Jeffrey Dummer, Sidney Darlington, na Yasuo Tarui, ariko umuzenguruko ugezweho wahimbwe na Jack Kilby mu 1958 ..Yahawe igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel muri fiziki mu 2000 kubera iki, ariko Robert Noyce, wanateje imbere icyerekezo cy’ibikorwa bigezweho icyarimwe, yitabye Imana mu 1990.
Nyuma yo kuvumburwa no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi wa transistor, ibice bitandukanye bya semiconductor nka leta ya diode na transistor byakoreshejwe ari byinshi, bisimbuza imikorere ninshingano byumuyoboro wa vacuum mumuzunguruko.Mu kinyejana cya 20 rwagati kugeza mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20 iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor ryatumye imiyoboro ihuriweho bishoboka.Bitandukanye no guteranya intoki zumuzunguruko ukoresheje ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byihariye, imiyoboro ihuriweho yemerera guhuza umubare munini wa micro-transistoriste muri chip nto, byari intambwe nini.Igipimo cy'umusaruro, kwiringirwa, hamwe nuburyo bwa moderi muburyo bwo kuzenguruka ibizunguruka byuzuzanya byatumaga hajyaho byihuse imiyoboro isanzwe ihuriweho aho gushushanya hakoreshejwe transistoriste yihariye.
2.Umuzunguruko wuzuye ufite ibyiza bibiri byingenzi kurenza transistoriste yihariye: ikiguzi nibikorwa.Igiciro gito ni ukubera ko chip yandika ibice byose nkigice kimwe na Photolithography, aho gukora tristoriste imwe icyarimwe.Imikorere yo hejuru iterwa nibice bihinduka vuba kandi bigakoresha ingufu nke kuko ibice ni bito kandi byegeranye.2006 habaye uduce twa chip kuva kuri milimetero kare kugeza kuri mm 350 na transistor zigera kuri miliyoni kuri mm².
Umuzunguruko wa prototype wujujwe na Jack Kilby mu 1958 kandi wari ugizwe na transistor ya bipolar, rezistor eshatu, na capacitor.
Ukurikije umubare wibikoresho bya microelectronic byinjijwe kuri chip, imiyoboro ihuriweho irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bikurikira.
Inzira ntoya (SSI) ifite amarembo atarenga 10 cyangwa transistor 100.
Hagati yo Hagati (MSI) ifite amarembo ya logique 11 kugeza 100 cyangwa tristoriste 101 kugeza 1k.
Ihuriro rinini (LSI) 101 kugeza 1k amarembo ya logique cyangwa 10000 kugeza 10k tristoriste.
Ihuriro rinini cyane (VLSI) 1,001 ~ 10k amarembo ya logique cyangwa 10,001 ~ 100k transistors.
Ultra Nini Nini Yuzuye (ULSI) 10,001 ~ 1M amarembo ya logique cyangwa 100,001 ~ 10M tristoriste.
GLSI (Giga Scale Integrated) 1.000.001 cyangwa amarembo menshi ya logique cyangwa 10,000,001 cyangwa transistor nyinshi.
3.Gutezimbere imiyoboro ihuriweho
Inzira zateye imbere cyane ziri mumutima wa microprocessor cyangwa intungamubiri nyinshi zishobora kugenzura ibintu byose kuva mudasobwa kugeza terefone igendanwa kugeza ku ziko rya microwave.Mugihe ikiguzi cyo gushushanya no guteza imbere uruziga rugizwe nurwego runini cyane, ikiguzi kumuzunguruko uhuriweho kigabanywa iyo gikwirakwijwe kubicuruzwa bikunze gupimwa miriyoni.Imikorere ya IC ni ndende kuko ubunini buto butanga inzira ngufi, butuma imbaraga zingirakamaro zingirakamaro zikoreshwa muguhindura byihuse.
Mu myaka yashize, nakomeje kwerekeza kubintu bito bito, nemerera imirongo myinshi gupakira kuri chip.Ibi byongera ubushobozi kuri buri gice, bigatuma ibiciro bigabanuka no kongera imikorere, reba amategeko ya Moore, aho umubare wa transistor muri IC wikuba kabiri mumyaka 1.5.Muri make, ibipimo hafi ya byose bigenda bitera imbere uko ibintu bigenda bigabanuka, ibiciro byingingo hamwe no guhindura ingufu zikoreshwa, kandi umuvuduko uriyongera.Ariko, hariho kandi ibibazo na IC bihuza ibikoresho bya nanoscale, cyane cyane imigezi.Nkigisubizo, kwiyongera k'umuvuduko no gukoresha ingufu biragaragara cyane kubakoresha amaherezo, kandi ababikora bahura nikibazo gikomeye cyo gukoresha geometrie nziza.Iyi nzira hamwe niterambere riteganijwe mumyaka iri imbere byasobanuwe neza mubishushanyo mbonera mpuzamahanga byikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor.
Gusa igice cyikinyejana nyuma yiterambere ryabo, imiyoboro ihuriweho yabaye hose kandi mudasobwa, terefone zigendanwa, nibindi bikoresho bya digitale byabaye igice cyimibereho.Ni ukubera ko mudasobwa igezweho, itumanaho, inganda, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara abantu, harimo na interineti, byose biterwa no kubaho kwizunguruka.Intiti nyinshi zitekereza ko impinduramatwara ya digitale yazanywe na IC aricyo kintu cyingenzi mu mateka y’umuntu, kandi ko gukura kwa IC bizatera intambwe nini mu ikoranabuhanga, haba mu buhanga bwo gushushanya ndetse no gutera imbere mu buryo bwa semiconductor , byombi bifitanye isano ya hafi.