Ibishya kandi byumwimerere EN6363QI Yuzuzanya

Ibiranga ibicuruzwa

Inyandiko & Itangazamakuru

Ibidukikije & Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu byiciro

Intel EN6363QI PowerSoC DC-DC Intambwe-Hasi Guhindura itanga ihuza ryiza ryingufu zingirakamaro no guhindura imikorere.Ihinduranya ihuza amashanyarazi, inductor, gutwara amarembo, umugenzuzi, nindishyi mugace gato ka 8 x 8mm QFN.Ihindurwa rya EN6363QI ritanga igisubizo gike hamwe nigipimo cyiza cya FIT kandi kizamura sisitemu yo kwizerwa hamwe nibisubizo bitanga amashanyarazi.Ihindura itanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhindura ibintu kugeza kuri 96%.Porogaramu yibanze yibi bihindura harimo umwanya uhagije wa porogaramu hamwe na bisi ya 5V / 3.3V.

Amashanyarazi ni iki?

Kuva impinduramatwara mu nganda, amashanyarazi yarakenewe uko abaturage biyongera kandi imico ikaguka.Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi gukora akazi bwahinduye ikoranabuhanga, itumanaho, akazi, na societe muri rusange.Kuva amatara kugeza gushyushya urugo no gukonjesha, kugeza uburyo ibiryo bibikwa no gutwarwa, mubikoresho byikoranabuhanga, isi uyumunsi ikoresha amashanyarazi.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari ikibazo cyibanze ku bijyanye nuburyo societe iha imbaraga ibikoresho byose na sisitemu ubu biterwa namashanyarazi.Ibintu na sisitemu bisaba amashanyarazi biterwa na aamashanyarazi.

Iri somo rivuga ku gutanga amashanyarazi icyo aricyo, nuburyo butandukanye ninkomoko zikoreshwa muri iki gihe kugirango imbaraga zisi zigezweho.Iri somo riraganira kandi kubwoko butandukanye bwo gutanga amashanyarazi hamwe nuburyo butandukanye ku isi muri iki gihe.

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Ibisobanuro byo gutanga amashanyarazi

Aamashanyarazini igikoresho gitanga kandi kigahindura umusaruro wingufu kugirango uhuze ingufu zikenerwa nigikoresho gikeneye amashanyarazi.Imbaraga zitangwa binyuze muburyo butandukanye zigomba guhuzwa kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa nibisohoka;akenshi kwinjiza imbaraga ni nini cyane kubikoresha burimunsi.

Ifasha gutekereza amashanyarazi nkamazi, ninsinga zigenda amashanyarazi agendana nkamazu yubunini butandukanye.Imbaraga zitangirwa mu kigo ni nko gufata amashanyarazi manini kugeza ku ruzi.Imbaraga zikoreshwa mu kwishyuza terefone, gukora toasteri, ndetse no gucana amatara bisaba ubunini bwa hose buto.Amashanyarazi ni nka adaptate ya hose kandi ihindura ingano yingufu zishobora kunyuramo.

Hariho ibice byinshi bitandukanye byo gupima bikoreshwa mugupima amashanyarazi, kandi ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro mugihe muganira uburyo amashanyarazi akoresha ibikoresho byisi.Amashanyarazi ni urujya n'uruza rwa electroni hamwe numuyoboro uyobora.Ibice bitatu bikunze gukoreshwa mugusobanura amashanyarazi.Amplitude, cyangwa amps (A), yerekana igice fatizo cyo gupima gisobanura ingano y'amashanyarazi ahari.Volts(V) isobanura umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi uko inyura mu bikoresho bitwara ibintu, ubusanzwe muburyo bw'insinga z'umuringa.Amaziasobanura igipimo amashanyarazi atemba.Iyo watt imwe inyuze mubintu byayobora kumuvuduko wa volt imwe, bingana amp imwe.

Inkomoko y'imbaraga

Amashanyarazi akenera isoko yimbaraga zo gukora, nka busitani yubusitani ikenera isoko yamazi.Igisobanuro cya ainkomoko y'imbaraga, cyangwa isoko yingufu, nuburyo bwo kubyara amashanyarazi.Inkomoko yimbaraga zirahindukaubukanishicyangwaingufu za shimiiningufu z'amashanyaraziikaba noneho ikoreshwa numuzunguruko wigikoresho kugirango imbaraga zicyo gikoresho.Uyu munsi, hari uburyo bwinshi amashanyarazi akorwa, ashyirwa muburyo uburyo burambye umutungo ukoreshwa muri buri buryo.

Ubwoko bw'ingufu zituruka

Ibikoresho bidasubirwahokoresha umutungo udasanzwe wuzuzwa mubuzima busanzwe bwabantu kandi ushizemo no gukoresha ibicanwa.Ibicanwa biva mu kirere birimo peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, n’amakara, kandi bigatwikwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga amashanyarazi.Ibicanwa biva mu kirere bifatwa nkibidashobora kuvugururwa kuko inzira ikora ibicanwa biva mu kirere ibaho mu myaka miriyoni.Ibicanwa biva mu bimera bikozwe mu bisigazwa byangirika kandi byahinduwe mu buryo bwa shimi by’ibimera bya kera ndetse n’inyamaswa zabayeho na mbere yuko dinosaurs izerera ku isi.Nyuma y'urupfu, ibisigazwa by'ibi binyabuzima byashyinguwe mu myaka miriyoni y’imyanda n’amazi, bigahagarikwa, kandi bihinduka imiti ihinduka amavuta, gaze gasanzwe, n’amakara.Kuberako bizatwara imyaka miriyoni kugirango habeho ibicanwa byinshi, kubikoresha ni umutungo utagira ingano kandi amaherezo bizashira.

Ibikoresho bishyakoresha ibikoresho byuzuzwa mubisanzwe byihuse kandi ushizemo ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ingufu z'umuyaga, n'izuba.Izi mbaraga zikoresha amazi, umuyaga, nimbaraga zizuba kugirango bitange amashanyarazi.Imbaraga za bio-mashini nisoko rishya rishobora kuvugururwa rikoresha abantu (mukugenda cyangwa kugendera ku igare) kubyara amashanyarazi mugihe ugenda kandi ufite ibyiringiro bishobora gusimbuza ingufu za batiri.Imbaraga za kirimbuzi nizindi soko zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi kugirango zikore amashanyarazi kandi zirambye kuruta gukoresha ibicanwa.Nyamara, ingufu za kirimbuzi ziracyatanga imyanda yubumara igomba gutabwa neza, kandi ikoresha uranium nkisoko ya lisansi nisoko itagira iherezo.

Batteriirashobora kandi kuba ubwoko bwimbaraga.Batteri yishingikiriza ku gipimo gihamye cya reaction yimiti itera urujya n'uruza rwa electron kuva kumpera imwe ya bateri kugera kurundi binyuze mumuzunguruko.Uku gutembera kwa electron guha imbaraga igikoresho nkuko amashanyarazi anyura mumuzunguruko.Ingano yingufu, igihe bateri imara, kandi ihinduka ryayo biterwa nibikoresho byihariye bikoreshwa mumiti.Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho bya acide cyane bikoreshwa muri bateri, kandi amashanyarazi atangwa nigisubizo cyimiti kibera mubikoresho.Amashanyarazi ya bateri adafatanye ninkomoko yamashanyarazi ihujwe na gride, nkimodoka, ubwato, nibikoresho nka terefone, amatara, na mudasobwa zigendanwa.

Nigute Amashanyarazi Akora?

Mubisanzwe, amashanyarazi ahujwe na gride yamashanyarazi ava mumashanyarazi.Hariho ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mukubyara amashanyarazi, nkibintu byavuzwe haruguru bishobora kuvugururwa kandi bidashobora kuvugururwa.Ibikoresho bitwikwa kugirango bibyare amashanyarazi babikora ashyushya amazi mumashanyarazi, bigashyirwa kuri turbine bigatuma turbine izunguruka.Iyi turbine ihujwe nigiti kizunguruka rukuruzi imbere ya coil y'insinga z'umuringa.Umukanishi, cyangwakinetic, ingufu zumuzingi zihinduka imbaraga zamashanyarazi mugihe electron zisimbutse ziva kuri magneti zikajya mumigozi yumuringa, zitanga amashanyarazi ahoraho hanyuma akajyanwa mukenyero.

Amashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa, nkimbaraga zamazi nimbaraga zumuyaga, ntabwo akenera amavuta kugirango ahindure turbine kuko isoko ubwayo itanga ingufu za mashini zo guhindura turbine.Imirasire y'izuba iratandukanye gato mu gutanga amashanyarazi kandi ikoresha imirasire y'izuba mu gukusanya ingufu z'umucyo zihinduka ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri buri selire ya panel.

Amashanyarazi amaze gukorwa, agomba kuyungurura akoresheje urukurikirane rw'ibigize bihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo bihuze n'amasoko yo mu rugo.Imbaraga zitangwa zisobanurwa nkAC.Bimaze gutunganywa, imbaraga zizaba muri aDC(direct current) uburyo, bivuze ko ari byiza cyangwa bibi kandi bitemba ku gipimo gihamye cyiza kumashanyarazi.Ibice bikurikira bikubiye muri ubu buryo bwo guhindura:

• Abahindura:Abahinduzi bashinzwe kumanura wattage yingufu kuva murwego rwo hejuru kugera kurwego rwo hasi, kuko amazu akeneye urwego rwo hasi rwingufu.Transformers ikunze kumanura ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi ya AC kugirango igabanye ingufu z'amashanyarazi ya AC.
• Abakosora:Ikosora ikoreshwa muguhindura AC imbaraga za DC.Ibisohoka voltage noneho byuzuye-DC ibisohoka.Ikosora ikora nkigice kandi itandukanya guhinduranya kwiza kwiza nibibi byingufu za AC mumigezi ihamye yingufu nziza cyangwa mbi.Guhindura byinshi birakenewe kugirango urugo rusohoke.