Ibiranga ibicuruzwa

Indi ntambara nundi mwiherero mububiko

Ntabwo ari ugukabya kuvuga ko Intel yari hegemon ikwiye mu myaka icumi ubwo PC yari igeze ahakomeye, nyamara, igihe ibihe bya terefone byatangiraga, isoko rya PC ryatangiye kugabanuka.Hamwe no kuzamuka kwa interineti, amakuru manini, kubara ibicu, kubara cyane-kubara, hamwe nizindi porogaramu zigenda zigaragara, ubwinshi bwamakuru namakuru yatumaga ibyifuzo byo kubika amakuru bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro ibisabwa kububasha bwo kubara CPU, aribwo bigaragarira mu mikurire yububiko ugereranije no gukura kwa CPU mubijyanye no kohereza.

Guhura niyi ngingo nshya yo guhindura ibintu mububiko bukomeye, Intel yongeye kwinjira mububiko.Nubwo ubucuruzi bwububiko butakiri ubucuruzi bukuru bwa Intel kuva mu 1985, bwakomeje no gushyira ahagaragara ubucuruzi bwabwo bwa NOR bwo mu bwoko bwa flash memory chip kandi bukusanya ikoranabuhanga ryibanze.

Nko mu 2006, Intel na Micron Technology bashizeho IM Flash Technologies kugirango bafatanye gukora NAND flash yibuka.muri Nyakanga 2015, Intel na Micron Technology batangije tekinoroji yo kwibuka ya 3D XPoint.Mu Kwakira k'uwo mwaka, Intel yahinduye kandi uruganda rwa Dalian rwa santimetero 12 kuva mu cyahoze ari ubucuruzi butunganya ubucuruzi bwa Nand flash memory chip.muri Werurwe 2017, Intel yasohoye disiki yayo ya mbere ikomeye (SSD) ifite ububiko bwa 3D XPoint, naho Intel yandika SSDs nka Optane, ibyo tuzi nk'ubucuruzi bwa Aeon.

Nk’uko amakuru yariho icyo gihe, ikoranabuhanga rya 3D XPoint ryageze ku ncuro zigera ku 1.000 byihuse kandi biramba kurusha NAND, ndetse n’ububiko bwikubye inshuro 10 kurenza ububiko bwa gakondo.Mugihe habaye kwibaza niba Intel ishobora kugarura umwanya wumuyobozi wububiko hamwe nubucuruzi bwayo bwa Aeon, ibintu byongeye guhinduka.Bitewe na filozofiya zitandukanye z'uburambe, muri Nyakanga 2018, Micron Technology na Intel bemeje ko mu gice cya kabiri cy’ingengo y’imari ya 2019, nyuma yo kurangiza imirimo ihuriweho n’ikoranabuhanga rya 3D XPoint mu mpera z’isekuru rya kabiri, ibigo byombi byari gutwara ubwigenge. ibishushanyo mbonera by'ikoranabuhanga.

Muri make, Intel na Micron "batandukanije inzira" kandi fabs zishobora gukora 3D XPoint zifitwe na Micron (Intel yagurishije imigabane yayo kuri Micron), bivuze ko Intel yatakaje ubushobozi bwo gukora 3D XPoint, ishobora kuba impera ubucuruzi bwa Aton.

Hari hamaze kugaragara ko Intel igenda ishira mu bucuruzi bwo kubika mu mwaka wa 2020 ubwo yagurishaga ububiko bwa NAND flash ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwo kubika SK Hynix kuri miliyari 9 z'amadolari, nubwo yari agifite ubucuruzi bwa Aston muri kiriya gihe.N'ubwo mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, nk'uko byatangajwe na Visi Perezida wa Blocks & Files, Kristie Mann, yatangaje ko itangazo rya Optane Gen 3 ryegereje, ukwegura kwa Alper Ilkbahar, Visi Perezida akaba n'Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo gishinzwe kwibuka no kubika amakuru (birimo Aston) ubucuruzi), kubura imihigo na gahunda bifitanye isano, hamwe nimyaka myinshi yigihombo mubucuruzi, byose byatumye inganda zigira amakenga.

Amakuru yerekana ko ubucuruzi bwa Aeon bwabaye umutuku kuva muri 2017, aho Intel yatakaje miliyari 2 z'amadolari y’Amerika mu bucuruzi bwa 3D XPoint muri 2017 na 2018, ikanatakaza miliyari 1.5 z’amadolari y’Amerika muri 2019, hamwe n’igihombo mu bucuruzi bwa Aeon kiracyagera kuri miliyoni 576 USD. muri 2020 hamwe n’igihombo cyagereranijwe kigera kuri miliyoni 529 US $ muri 2021. Imyaka itanu ikurikiranye yigihombo, ndetse no kuri Intel, irashobora kwihanganira.Muri raporo iheruka y’igihembwe, Intel yatangaje ku mugaragaro ko izahagarika burundu ubucuruzi bwayo bujyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rya Optane, bwatakaje amafaranga.

Ikibazo kuri Zhihu cyari “Wumva ute Intel irangiza Optane yayo idahwema kwibuka?”Nkuko "Igiti cyitwa Wooden" yabivuze mu gisubizo cye, ati: "Iterambere ry’inganda ziciriritse zigomba gushingira ku nini nini ihagije y’abaguzi, kandi ikoranabuhanga riri hejuru cyane kandi rito ni iherezo ryapfuye.”Intsinzi yububiko bwa X86 na ARM iterwa numubare munini wabakoresha nabateza imbere.Iterambere ridahenze cyane ryahuje amamiriyoni miriyoni yabategura porogaramu, binyuze mubisubiramo byihuse, kunoza imikorere, inenge ikosowe, kongera imikorere, no guteza imbere porogaramu zitandukanye kugirango barusheho kongera ibicuruzwa kugirango bagure ingano yisoko.

Nubwo imikorere ikomeye, Orthon "yiyahuye" amaherezo.

Ejo hazaza hazongera kubaho igitangaza?

Nonese ko Intel iri munzira imwe nkuko byari bimeze muri 1985, ubucuruzi bwa Intel buzagwa he nyuma yo kuva mubucuruzi bwububiko?

Mu nama y'abashoramari ba Intel 2022 muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Intel, Pat Gelsinger yagabanije ubucuruzi mu bucuruzi gakondo kandi bugenda buzamuka.Hano ndamenyekanisha cyane cyane imishinga itatu ya Intel igaragara, hamwe nubucuruzi gakondo DCAI.