Mu cyorezo, inganda zose ntizoroshye.Mu gihe Ubushinwa butatu bukomeye buhembwa menshi mu mutungo utimukanwa, imari na interineti, hateguwe kandi gahunda yo kugabanya imishahara no guhagarika akazi.Inganda zizwi cyane,ibinyabiziga bishya byingufuntibarokotse.Nk’uko bitangazwa n’uruhererekane rw’ibinyabiziga, icyicaro gikuru cya Shanghai cy’isosiyete nshya y’imodoka y’ingufu WM cyatangiye guhagarika akazi gakomeye, amaduka menshi yarafunzwe, kandi Hengchi Automobile yamenyesheje abakozi gukora “guhagarika no kugumana” guhera ubu.
01 Wilmar: Abakozi bose bagabanije imishahara, kandi igitutu cyamafaranga ni kinini
Mu minsi mike ishize, ibaruwa y'imbere y’umuyobozi mukuru wa WM Motor yakwirakwijwe kuri interineti.Ibikubiye muri iyo baruwa byagaragaje ko umusaruro n’imikorere ya WM Motor byagize ingaruka, kandi kuva mu Kwakira 2022, WM Motor yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugabanya ibiciro kugira ngo ihangane n’igitutu cy’amafaranga.Izi ngamba zirimo kugabanya umushahara, harimo 50% yumushahara fatizo kubayobozi kurwego rwa M4 no hejuru;Abandi bakozi bahembwa 70% y'umushahara fatizo;Umushahara wimuriwe kuva ku ya 8 kugeza ku ya 25;Uyu mwaka, umushahara wa 13, ibihembo bisoza umwaka, amafaranga yo kugumana, hamwe n’inkunga yo kugura imodoka bizahagarikwa, kandi ukwezi guhembwa bizashyirwa mu bikorwa guhera mu Kwakira.
Mubyukuri, WM Motor imaze igihe kinini igabanywa umushahara, kandi mu Kwakira, hari amakuru avuga ko abayobozi bakuru hejuru ya visi perezida wa WM Motor bafashe icyemezo cyo kugabanya umushahara wabo 50%.Hamwe ninyuguti yimbere yavuzwe haruguru, bivuze ko WM Motorkugabanya umushaharayitwikiriye abakozi bose b'ikigo, byerekana ko igitutu cya WM Motor cyabaye ingirakamaro cyane.
Igitabo cy’imigabane cya WM Motor cyagaragaje ko guhera mu mpera za Werurwe uyu mwaka, amafaranga yose hamwe n’amafaranga angana na sosiyete yari afite miliyari 3.678 gusa, kandi isosiyete yari ikeneye byihutirwa inkunga yo kuzuza amaraso.IPO yimigabane ya WM Motor ya Hong Kong iracyari murwego rwo gusuzuma kandi igiye kurangira, kandi ntayandi masoko yatanzwe.Muri icyo gihe, WM Motor nayo iremerewe n’imyenda nini, kandi prospectus yerekana ko kuva 2019 kugeza 2021, inguzanyo ya WM Motor yose izaba miliyari 2.42, miliyari 6.41 na miliyari 9.95.
Ku mbaraga nshya zo gukora imodoka, gutwika amafaranga ntibishobora gutwika ikirango cyimodoka gihagije, ariko ntamafaranga yo gutwika arahagije kugirango asenye uruganda rwimodoka rwatangiye.
Gusa inkuru nziza irashobora kuba WM Motor itaratangaza amakuru yerekeye "ibirarane byimishahara".Urabizi, nubwo kugabanya umushahara biteye ubwoba, ariko kubububasha bushya bwo gukora imodoka "ibirarane birateye ubwoba", uhinduye ikirangaminsi cyumuhondo gishaje, hafi ya zose zahombye, zahombye imbaraga nshya zo gukora imodoka zahuye nibibazo bijyanye ninyungu zingenzi za abakozi nk'ibirarane by'imishahara n'ibirarane by'ubwiteganyirize mbere yo “gupfa”.
02 Hengchi: Guhagarika akazi, ibirarane by'imishahara
Ku ya 29 Ugushyingo, Hengchi New Energy Vehicle, ishami rya Evergrande, yasohoye itangazo ryo guhagarika no kugumana abakozi, kandi kuva ku ya 1 Ukuboza, abakozi ba Hengchi New Energy Vehicle batangije “ibiruhuko birebire cyane” mu minsi mikuru yose, kimara iminsi 90.
Hengchi New Energy Vehicle yatangaje ko isosiyete ifite ibibazo bikomeye byo gukora, kandi imishinga imwe n'imwe yarahagaritswe kandi itegereje umusaruro, kubera ko umwanya w’umuntu wabimenyeshejwe nta kazi ufite mu gihe runaka, bityo uhagarikwa ugasigara inyuma.Igihe cyo guhagarikwa ni kuva ku ya 1 Ukuboza 2022 kugeza ku ya 28 Gashyantare 2023, mu gihe cy’amezi atatu, kandi kizahindurwa kandi kibimenyeshe ukurikije uko akazi kameze.Muri kiriya gihe, niba ushyizeho umubano wumurimo nizindi nzego, ugomba gutanga inyandiko isaba kwegura byibuze iminsi 3 yakazi mbere, bitabaye ibyo bizafatwa nkuguhagarika byikora umubano wumurimo nisosiyete.
Usibye guhagarika ibikorwa byinshi, Hengchi yanabonye ibirarane by'imishahara minini mu gihugu hose.
Nk’uko abantu bamenyereye iki kibazo babitangaza, ibyumba byerekana Hengchi mu turere twinshi byahagaritse kwishyura umushahara mu Kwakira no mu Gushyingo, kandi mu bice bimwe na bimwe byo mu majyepfo ntabwo byatanze umushahara kuva muri Nzeri, kandi amafaranga yo kwishyura amafaranga y’abakozi nayo yarahagaze.
Biravugwa ko Hengchi 5 yageze ku modoka ya mbere ku murongo w’ibicuruzwa ku ya 30 Ukuboza 2021, ifungura ibicuruzwa mbere yo kugurisha ku isi ku ya 6 Nyakanga, kandi itumiza ibice birenga 37.000 mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 15, ndetse n’umusaruro rusange ku ya 16 Nzeri, kandi byatangiye gutangwa kumugaragaro mu Kwakira, hamwe nicyiciro cya mbere cyibice 100 byatanzwe.Byongeye kandi, gutanga Hengchi 5 bizakorwa mubice bibiri.Igihe cyo gutanga imodoka ya mbere ya 10,000 Hengchi 5 kizaba kuva ku ya 1 Ukwakira uyu mwaka kugeza ku ya 31 Werurwe 2023, kandi kugemura bizaba bikurikije gahunda yo kwishyura.Nyuma y’ibice 10,000, Hengchi 5 izatangwa kuva ku ya 1 Mata 2023 hakurikijwe itegeko ryo kwishyura.
Mubyukuri, kuva Evergrande Group yashora imari muri sosiyete ya Faraday Future FF ya Jia Yueting muri kamena 2018, uyu mwaka wabaye umwaka wa kane itsinda rya Evergrande ryinjiye mu nganda nshya z’imodoka.Kuva gushora imari mu bigo bishya by’ingufu kugeza kubaka uruganda rwarwo rwo kubyara no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bishya by’ingufu, Evergrande imaze gushora imari cyane mu “gukora imodoka” kugeza ubu.
Amakuru yerekana ko mu 2022, igiteranyo rusange cy’ishoramari rya Evergrande mu nganda nshya z’ingufu z’ingufu zizaba miliyari 47.4.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2018 kugeza 2020, Evergrande Automobile yinjije yose hamwe yari miliyari 3.133, miliyari 5.636 na miliyari 15.487, hamwe n’ubwiyongere buri mwaka bwa 70.35%.Nyamara, igihombo cy’inyungu cyatewe n’ababyeyi cyakomeje kwiyongera, kigera kuri miliyari 1.428, miliyari 4.426 na miliyari 7.394, hamwe n’igihombo rusange cya miliyari 13.248 mu myaka itatu.
Nkuko twese tubizi, cake yimodoka nshya yingufu ntabwo ari imbaraga nshya mubikorwa byo gukora imodoka, ahubwo nibirango gakondo byimodoka byinjiye mumasoko kandi bikundwa cyane nabaguzi.
Nkuko baca umugani ngo: "gutoranya bisanzwe, abakomeye barokoka", muriki cyiciro, inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa ziri mu gihe cyo guhuza imiraba minini, amasosiyete y’imodoka gakondo azagira amahirwe menshi yo guhatanira ingaruka ku rugero runini, hamwe n’imodoka nshya z’ingufu nka WM na Hengchi ntishobora kuva mubibazo byubukungu, ntishobora kubona urwego ruhamye rwo gutanga, ntishobora gukemura ikibazo cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge, irashobora gutegereza guhatirwa hanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2022