Ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’imashini(IFR) iherutse gusohora raporo yerekana ko ama robo y’inganda mu Burayi yiyongera: hafi 72.000ama robo yingandazashyizwe mu bihugu 27 bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) mu 2022, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 6%.
Perezida w'ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’imashini (IFR), Marina Bill yagize ati: "Ibihugu bitanu bya mbere mu bihugu by’Uburayi byifashishwa mu gukoresha robot ni Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Ubufaransa, Espagne na Polonye."
"Mu 2022, bazaba bagera kuri 70% bya robo zose z’inganda zashyizwe mu bihugu by’Uburayi."
01 Ubudage: Isoko rinini rya robo mu Burayi
Kugeza ubu Ubudage nisoko rinini rya robo nini mu Burayi: hashyizweho ibice 26.000 (+ 3%) mu 2022. 37% byubatswe muri EU.Ku isi hose, iki gihugu kiza ku mwanya wa kane mu bucucike bwa robo, inyuma y'Ubuyapani, Singapore na Koreya y'Epfo.
Uwitekainganda zitwara ibinyabizigayari isanzwe ikoresha cyane ama robo yinganda mubudage.Muri 2022, 27% bya robo nshya zoherejwe zizashyirwa mubikorwa byimodoka.Umubare wari 7.100, wagabanutseho 22 ku ijana ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, imyitwarire izwi cyane y’ishoramari muri uru rwego.
Umukiriya nyamukuru mu bindi bice ni inganda zicyuma, hamwe n’ibikorwa 4.200 (+ 20%) mu 2022. Ibi biva ku rwego rw’icyorezo cy’icyorezo cyahinduye ibice bigera ku 3.500 ku mwaka kandi bigera kuri 3.700 muri 2019.
Umusaruro mu rwego rwa plastiki n’imiti wagarutse ku rwego rw’icyorezo kandi uziyongera 7% kugeza kuri 2200 muri 2022.
02 Ubutaliyani: Isoko rya kabiri rinini mu Burayi
Ubutaliyani nisoko rya kabiri rinini rya robo mu Burayi nyuma y’Ubudage.Umubare wubushakashatsi mu 2022 wageze ku rwego rwo hejuru hafi 12,000 (+ 10%).Ifite 16% yububiko bwose muri EU.
Igihugu gifite ibyuma n’inganda zikomeye: kugurisha byageze ku bice 3.700 mu 2022, byiyongeraho 18% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Igurishwa rya robo mu nganda za plastiki n’ibicuruzwa by’imiti ryiyongereyeho 42%, hashyizweho ibice 1400.
Igihugu kandi gifite inganda zikomeye z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa.Kwiyongera byiyongereyeho 9% bigera kuri 1,400 muri 2022. Ibisabwa mu nganda z’imodoka byagabanutseho 22 ku ijana bigera ku 900.Igice cyiganjemo itsinda rya Stellantis, ryakozwe kuva mu guhuza FIAT-Chrysler na Peugeot Citroen yo mu Bufaransa.
03 Ubufaransa: Isoko rya gatatu rinini mu Burayi
Mu 2022, isoko ry’imashini z’Abafaransa ryashyizwe ku mwanya wa gatatu mu Burayi, aho buri mwaka ibikorwa byiyongera 15% bikagera kuri 7.400.Ibyo ntibiri munsi ya kimwe cya gatatu cyibyo mubudage buturanye.
Umukiriya nyamukuru ninganda zicyuma, hamwe nisoko rya 22%.Igice cyashyizeho ibice 1.600, byiyongereyeho 23%.Urwego rw'imodoka rwazamutseho 19% rugera kuri 1.600.Ibi byerekana umugabane wa 21%.
Gahunda ya guverinoma y’Ubufaransa ingana na miliyari 100 zo gushora imari mu bikoresho by’uruganda rukora ubwenge, bitangira gukurikizwa hagati mu 2021, bizatanga icyifuzo gishya cy’imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda mu myaka iri imbere.
04 Espagne, Polonye byakomeje kwiyongera
Kwishyiriraho buri mwaka muri Espagne byiyongereyeho 12% kugeza kuri 3.800.Kwishyiriraho robot byari bisanzwe byemejwe ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.Nk’uko Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe moteri ubitangazaIkinyabizigaAbakora (OICA), Espagne ni iya kabiri niniimodokaproducer muburayi nyuma yubudage.Inganda z’imodoka zo muri Espagne zashyizeho imodoka 900, ziyongera 5%.Kugurisha ibyuma byazamutseho 20 ku ijana bigera kuri 900.Kugeza 2022, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga nicyuma zizaba hafi 50% byimashini za robo.
Mu myaka icyenda, umubare wa robo zashyizwe muri Polonye ugenda uzamuka cyane.
Umubare w’ibyakozwe mu mwaka wose wa 2022 wageze ku bice 3,100, iki kikaba ari igisubizo cya kabiri cyiza nyuma y’impinga nshya y’ibice 3.500 mu 2021. Ibisabwa n’urwego rw’ibyuma n’imashini biziyongera 17% bigere kuri 600 mu 2022. Imodoka inganda zerekana icyifuzo cyibisabwa 500 - munsi ya 37%.Intambara yo mu gihugu cy'abaturanyi cya Ukraine yagabanije inganda.Ariko ishoramari mu ikoreshwa rya digitale na tekinoroji bizungukirwa na miliyari 160 z'amayero yose y’ishoramari ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi hagati ya 2021 na 2027.
Ibikoresho bya robo mu bihugu by’Uburayi, harimo n’ibihugu bitari mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, byose hamwe byari 84.000, byiyongereyeho 3 ku ijana mu 2022.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2023