Imirasire ya kirimbuzi ikenera iyi chip.

Amazi ya kirimbuzi ≠ umwanda wa kirimbuzi 

Amazi ya kirimbuzi muri rusange yerekeza ku mazi yanduye ava mu mashanyarazi.Amazi y’amazi ya kirimbuzi arimo ibikoresho byingenzi n’ibikoresho bifasha amazi yo kuvoma, amazi asohora amazi, cyane cyane ku mazi mabi kandi aciriritse.Amazi y’amazi ya kirimbuzi Ndetse na nyuma yo gutunganya "kuyungurura" amazi y’amazi ya kirimbuzi, arimo kandi, karubone 14, gucukura 60, 90 nibindi bigoye gukuraho burundu ibisigazwa byibikoresho bya radio.Amazi yanduye ya kirimbuzi ni akaga cyane, kandi Ubuyapani buhuza byombi.

Ni kangahe Fukushima yanduye yatugizeho ingaruka？

Nkuko bigaragazwa n’ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku mpanuka ya kirimbuzi ya Fukushima, nyuma y’amazi yanduye ya kirimbuzi yinjiye mu bidukikije byo mu nyanja, yabanje gutwarwa n’imigezi yo mu nyanja, ikazakwira mu nyanja zitandukanye, hashize iminsi 240 nyuma yo kwinjira mu nyanja yacu.

Byaba kubuzima bwa Marine, cyangwa kubantu, birangiza cyane.Iyo imaze kwanduzwa niyi myanda ihumanya radio, irashobora kwinjira mu buryo butaziguye imbere y’ibimera n’inyamaswa, bigatera ihinduka ry’imiterere ikurikirana, bigatera indwara zikomeye, nka kanseri n'ibindi.Muri icyo gihe, ingaruka zacyo ku gisekuru kizaza nazo nini cyane, ingaruka zimbitse ni ubumuga bukomeye n'indwara zikomoka ku gisekuru gishya.

Nigute ushobora kumenya imirasire hirya no hino?

Nubwo imirasire ya kirimbuzi idashobora kuboneka no gukorwaho, ariko mubyukuri mukirere, ubutaka, amazi yinyanja hagati, niba agaciro k’imirasire ya kirimbuzi karenze umutekano muke, bizatera ingaruka mbi kumubiri wabantu, bifuza kubona kirimbuzi imirasire, ugomba gukoresha ibikoresho byumwuga: icyuma gipima imirasire.

Nigute igikoresho cyimirasire ya kirimbuzi gikora?

icyuma gipima imirasire ya kirimbuzi kizwi kandi nk'ikintu cyo kumenya ingufu za kirimbuzi.Nigikoresho cyo kumenya imirasire.

Ibyingenzi bigize igikoresho cyo kumenya imirasire ya kirimbuzi ni sensor.Icyuma gikoresha imirasire ya kirimbuzi gishingiye ku kwinjiza, gusubira inyuma cyangwa kwishimisha ibintu byapimwe.Iradiyo ikora isotopi itanga ibice (cyangwa imirasire) hamwe ningufu runaka mugihe cyo kubora, harimo alfa, beta, gamma, nimirasire ya neutron.Inshingano zayo nuguhindura amakuru atandukanye yumubiri, imiti nandi makuru ahinduka akeneye gutahurwa mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi bipimwa, hanyuma akabigeza kuri chip kugirango abare.

Ni izihe chip zikenewe mu gushakisha imirasire ya kirimbuzi?

1. Chip yakira ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize ingirabuzimafatizo ya kirimbuzi;Hano hari chip 7 ya ADI yakira

Ikirangantego cyo kwakira imirasire yakira (a, B, imishwarara ya X-ray):

Icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa: AD5160

Ibipimo byibicuruzwa: 256-Umwanya SPI-Bihuza Digital Potentiometero

Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibyiza: kugenzura interineti ya SPI, potentiometero ya digitale, kugenzura neza inyungu ziyongera.

Icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa: LTC6362

Ibipimo byibicuruzwa: Ibisobanuro.imbaraga nkeya Bajl-kuri-pail lnout / outDitandukaniro Op Amp / SAR ADC Umushoferi.

Ibintu byingenzi nibyiza: SAR ADC itomoye, gukoresha ingufu nke, kugoreka gake.Twara ADC.

Icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa: AD9629

Ibipimo byibicuruzwa: 12-Bit, 20 MSPS / 40 MSPS / 65 MSPS / 80 MSPS1.8 Analog-to-Digital Converter

Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibyiza: Gukoresha ingufu zidasanzwe, umuvuduko mwinshi, ubunini bwiza.

Icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa: LT6654

Ibipimo byibicuruzwa: Byuzuye Gutanga Byinshi Byasohotse Ibisohoka Bike Urusaku Ruto

Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibyiza: Gutemba kwinshi, urusaku ruke, kwaguka kwinshi kwingufu za voltage, gutanga isoko yerekana neza neza ADC.

Umuvuduko wihuse wumuti wumuti (y ray, neutron resolution):

Icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa: LTC6268-10

Ibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa: 4GHz Ultra-Hasi Bias Ibiriho FET Yinjiza Op Amp

Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibyiza: ultra-rugari, kubogama gake, urusaku ruto, nka amp-pre-op.

Icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa: AD9083

Ibipimo byibicuruzwa: 16-Umuyoboro 125 MHz Umuyoboro mugari, JESD204B Analog-to-Digital Converter

Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibyiza: Igipimo kinini cyo gutoranya kigera kuri 2G, kugeza 16 icyarimwe icyarimwe.

2. Igihe cyose habaye uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, birakenewe gukora imicungire y’amashanyarazi, kandi chip power irashobora kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yicyuma cyerekana imirasire ya kirimbuzi;Hano hari amashanyarazi atatu ya ADI yo kugabana:

Icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa: LT8410

Ibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa: Ultralow Power Boost Converter hamwe na OutputDisconnect

Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibyiza: Gukoresha ingufu nke, gukora neza, kuzamura 5V kugeza 30V, imbaraga za Sensor.

Icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa: LTM4668A

Ibipimo byibicuruzwa: Quad DC / DC uModule Ibisabwa hamwe na Configurable1.2A Ibisohoka Array

Ibintu byingenzi nibyiza: imiyoboro 4, 1.2A isohoka kumuyoboro, imbaraga kuri FPGA, inductor ihuriweho na MOSFETs

Icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa: MAX20812

Ibipimo byibicuruzwa: Dual-Ibisohoka 6A, 3Mhz, 2.7V kugeza 16V, amafaranga

Ibintu byingenzi nibyiza: Umuyoboro wibiri, 2.1mm x 3.5mm.6A