Nk’uko Reuters Hong Kong ibitangaza, Ubushinwa burimo gukora kuri miliyari 143.9 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ahwanye na miliyari 1004,6 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, bushobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023.
HONG KONG, 13 Ukuboza (Reuters) - Ubushinwa burimo gukora ku nkunga y'amafaranga arenga tiriyari imwe y'amadorari (miliyari 143 $)inganda ziciriritse, amasoko atatu yavuze.Iyi ni intambwe yingenzi iganisha ku kwihaza no kurwanya gahunda z’Amerika zigamije kudindiza iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga.
Amakuru atugeraho avuga ko iyi ari imwe mu ngengo y’imari nini yo gutera inkunga ingengo y’imari mu myaka itanu iri imbere, cyane cyane mu buryo bw’inguzanyo n’inguzanyo.Inkunga nyinshi zamafaranga zizakoreshwa mugutera inkunga ibigo byabashinwa kugura ibikoresho bya semiconductor byo gukora wafer.Ni ukuvuga, kugura ibikoresho bya semiconductor bizashobora kubona inkunga ya 20% kuriamafaranga yo gutanga amasoko.
Biravugwa ko amakuru akimara gusohoka, imigabane ya semiconductor ya Hong Kong yakomeje kwiyongera umunsi urangiye: Hua Hong Semiconductor yazamutse hejuru ya 12%, igera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu bihe byashize;Solicon Semiconductor yazamutse hejuru ya 7%, SMIC yazamutse hejuru ya 6%, naho Shanghai Fudan yazamutse hejuru ya 3%.
Amakuru avuga ko Pekin irateganya gushyira ahagaragara imwe muri gahunda zayo zikomeye zo guteza imbere imari mu myaka itanu, cyane cyane inkunga n’inguzanyo z’imisoro, kugira ngo ishyigikire umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu gihugu ndetse n’ubushakashatsi.
Amakuru abiri yavuze ku bijyanye n’uko amazina ye atangazwa, yavuze ko iyi gahunda izashyirwa mu bikorwa mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka utaha kuko batemerewe kubazwa ibitangazamakuru.
Bavuze ko inkunga nyinshi z’amafaranga zizakoreshwa mu gutera inkunga amasosiyete y’Abashinwa kugura ibikoresho bya semiconductor yo mu gihugu, cyane cyane fabs cyangwa fabs.
Amakuru atatu avuga ko amasosiyete azahabwa inkunga ya 20 ku ijana y’amafaranga yo gutanga amasoko.
Inkunga y'amafaranga ije nyuma yaIshami ry'ubucuruziyemeje amategeko menshi mu Kwakira ashobora kubuza ikoreshwa rya AI igezweho muri laboratoire y’ubushakashatsi no mu bigo by’ubucuruzi.
Muri Kanama, Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Joe Biden, yashyize umukono ku mushinga w'itegeko rya chip ritanga miliyari 52.7 z'amadolari y'inkunga yo gutanga umusaruro wa semiconductor muri Amerika ndetse n'ubushakashatsi ndetse n'inguzanyo z’imisoro ku nganda za chip zifite agaciro ka miliyari 24 z'amadolari.
Amakuru avuga ko binyuze muri gahunda ishimangira, Beijing izongera inkunga ku masosiyete akora chip yo mu Bushinwa kubaka, kwagura cyangwa kuvugurura inganda zo mu gihugu, guteranya, gupakira no gukora ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’iterambere.
Bavuze ko gahunda iheruka ya Beijing ikubiyemo no gutanga imisoro ku nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa.
Ibiro bishinzwe amakuru mu Nama y'Ubushinwa ntabwo byahise bisubiza icyifuzo cyo gutanga ibisobanuro.
Abagenerwabikorwa bashobora:
Abagenerwabikorwa bazaba ari abikorera ku giti cyabo ndetse n’abikorera ku giti cyabo muri uyu murenge, cyane cyane amasosiyete manini y’ibikoresho bya semiconductor nka NAURA Technology Group (002371.SZ) Ibikoresho bigezweho bya Micro-Fabrication ibikoresho Inc, amakuru yongeyeho Ubushinwa (688012.SS) na Kingsemi (688037. SS).
Nyuma yamakuru, ububiko bwa chip bwabashinwa muri Hong Kong bwazamutse cyane.SMIC (0981.HK) yazamutse hejuru ya 4 ku ijana, izamuka hafi 6 ku ijana kumunsi.Kugeza ubu, imigabane ya Hua Hong Semiconductor (1347. HK) yazamutse hejuru ya 12 ku ijana mugihe imigabane yo ku mugabane wa Afurika yafunzwe.
Raporo 20 za mbere zerekanye siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga inshuro 40, guhanga inshuro 51 n'impano inshuro 34.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2022