Hamwe nigihe cyigihe no gukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga, gukoreshaibikoresho bya elegitoronikibizagenda gusa.Nubwo isosiyete idatekereza ko ari sosiyete yikoranabuhanga, irashobora kuba imwe mugihe cya vuba.Muriinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, kurugero, imodoka yahoze ari imashini yubukanishi none irasa cyane na "mudasobwa kumuziga ine."Ibisabwa n’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga bigira ingaruka ku musaruro w’abatanga ibikoresho, ari nako bihindura uburyo Oems (abakora ibikoresho byumwimerere) bayobora amasoko n’ibisigazwa.
Raporo y’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) Global Electric Vehicle Outlook 2023 ivuga ko mu mpera za 2022. Imodoka zirenga miliyoni 10 zizagurishwa ku isi hose mu mpera za 2022. Abagera kuri 14 ku ijana by’imodoka zigurishwa ku isi ni amashanyarazi, ugereranije na 9 ku ijana mu 2021 na munsi yayo hejuru ya 5 ku ijana muri 2020. Byongeye kandi, raporo ivuga ko miliyoni 14 z’amashanyarazi zizagurishwa ku isi hose mu 2023, zikaba ziyongereyeho 35% mu kugurisha umwaka ushize.Ntabwo kugurisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byiyongera gusa, ahubwo numubare wamashanyarazi ukoreshwa kuri buri kinyabiziga nawo uragenda wiyongera, nka Ford Mustang Mach-E, ikoresha imashini zigera ku 3.000, byerekana ko isoko ryimodoka rikeneye cyane imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi.
Mugihe abakora semiconductor bihutira gutanga tekinolojiya mishya kumasoko akenewe cyane kandi abatanga ibicuruzwa bahindura ibicuruzwa byabo kugirango bafate ubucuruzi bushya, izindi nganda zishobora gukenera gusubira kumurongo ushushanya kugirango zibone ibice bikwiye.Kurugero, guhuza hamwe naibikoresho by'itumanaho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi nibintu byose byingenzi bikoreshwa mu gice cya kabiri, kandi buri porogaramu ishyira ibisabwa bitandukanye kubikoresho bya semiconductor.Mugihe kimwe, amasoko ahagaritse nkinganda,ubuvuzi, icyogajuru, hamwe no kwirwanaho bisaba kugura igihe kirekire cyibigize, kandi injeniyeri bakunda gukoresha ibikoresho byagaragaye, bigatuma ibice bimwe mubyiciro bishya byashushanyije, bimaze kuba mubihe bikuze byubuzima cyangwa bigana mu kiruhuko cyiza.
Muri ibyo bibazo, uruhare rwabatanga ni ingenzi, cyane cyane kubice bigeze kuri EOL (guhagarika umushinga cyangwa guhagarika) kandi bihura ningorabahizi zishaje.Kwiyongera gukenewe kubikoresho bya semiconductor bizihutisha icyiciro-cyibikoresho byihariye.
Kugeza ubu, igipimo cyo gukuraho ibikoresho bya semiconductor cyiyongereyeho 30%.Mubikorwa, ibi birashobora kugabanya ubuzima bwikintu runaka kuva kumyaka 10 kugeza kumyaka irindwi.Nkuko abahinguzi ba semiconductor bareka kubyara ibice bishaje kandi bagakurikirana umusaruro wibice byo hejuru, uruhare rwabagabuzi ruzuzuza icyuho kandi rwongere kuboneka nubuzima bwibikoresho bikuze.Kuri Oems, guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa ukwiye byemeza ko urwego rwabo rutangwa:
1. Korana nabaguzi kugirango wumve aho ikintu runaka kiri mubuzima bwacyo kandi utegure icyifuzo mbere yuko ubuzima bwacyo burangira.
2, binyuze mubufatanye bukomeye nabakiriya, kugirango wumve ibikenewe mubicuruzwa byihariye.Akenshi, Oems ikunda gupfobya ibyifuzo bizaza.
Mu bihe biri imbere, buri sosiyete izaba isosiyete yikoranabuhanga, kandi kugira umufatanyabikorwa witanze yibanda mugukemura ikibazo cyibice bishaje ni ngombwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2023