Umwimerere kandi mushya IC Chips IC Transceiver SOIC-8 TCAN1042HGVDRQ1 ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kugura ikibanza kimwe

1.Ihame

Chip ni umuzenguruko uhuriweho, ugizwe numubare munini wa tristoriste.Chip zitandukanye zitandukanye zifite umunzani wo guhuza, kuva kuri miliyoni amagana;kugeza kuri mirongo cyangwa amagana ya tristoriste.Transistors ifite leta ebyiri, kuri no kuzimya, zihagarariwe na 1s na 0s.Igice cya 1 na 0 byakozwe na transistor nyinshi zashyizwe kumurimo wihariye (ni ukuvuga amabwiriza namakuru) kugirango uhagararire cyangwa utunganyirize inyuguti, imibare, amabara, ibishushanyo, nibindi. Iyo chip imaze gukoreshwa, amabwiriza yo gutangira abanza gutangwa gutangira chip, hanyuma nyuma, amabwiriza mashya hamwe namakuru arakomeza kwemerwa kugirango arangize umurimo.

2.Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya chip n'umuzunguruko uhuriweho?

Ibyibandwaho kugaragazwa biratandukanye.

Chip ni chip, mubisanzwe nigice cya kare cyibintu ushobora kubona ukoresheje ijisho ryawe ryambaye ubusa n'amaguru mato cyangwa amaguru menshi udashobora kubona ariko bigaragara.Nyamara, chip ikubiyemo kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwa chip, nka baseband, guhinduranya voltage, nibindi.

Umucungamutungo arakora cyane kandi yerekeza kubice bikora gutunganya, bishobora gusobanurwa nka MCU, CPU, nibindi.

Imiyoboro ihuriweho ni nini cyane murwego, kuko ishobora guhuzwa na résistoriste, capacator, na diode, kandi irashobora kuba chip yo guhinduranya ibimenyetso bisa cyangwa chip yo kugenzura logique.

Umuzunguruko uhuriweho ni urugero rwumuzunguruko wa elegitoronike aho ibikoresho bikora, ibice bya pasiporo, hamwe n’imikoranire yabyo bigize uruziga bihimbirwa hamwe kumurongo wa semiconductor cyangwa insimburangingo kugirango bibe byubatswe muburyo bukomeye kandi bifitanye isano imbere.Irashobora kugabanywamo amashami atatu yingenzi: igice cya semiconductor cyuzuzanya, imiyoboro ihuriweho na membrane, hamwe na Hybrid ihuriweho.

Chip (chip) nizina rusange ryibicuruzwa bya semiconductor, kandi ni umutwara wumuzunguruko (IC, umuzenguruko wuzuye), uhereye kubice bya wafer.

3.Ni irihe sano n'itandukaniro riri hagati yumuzunguruko wa semiconductor hamwe na chip ya semiconductor?

Chip ni uburyo bugufi bwumuzunguruko uhuriweho, ariko mubyukuri, ijambo chip ryerekeza kuri chip ntoya, nini nini ya semiconductor chip imbere muri pake yumuzunguruko, izwi kandi nka tube core.Kuvuga cyane chip hamwe ninzira zuzuzanya ntabwo zishobora guhinduka.Imiyoboro ikomatanyirijwe hamwe ikorwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor, tekinoroji yoroheje ya firime, hamwe na tekinoroji ya firime, kandi uruziga urwo arirwo rwose ruba rutoya ku gikorwa runaka hanyuma rugakorerwa muri pake runaka muburyo bwumuzunguruko rushobora kwitwa uruziga rwuzuye.Igice cya kabiri ni ikintu kiri hagati yumuyobora mwiza nuyobora utari mwiza (cyangwa insulator).Imiyoboro ya Semiconductor ihuriweho hamwe na chip ya semiconductor hamwe na sisitemu ya periferique.

Imiyoboro ya Semiconductor igizwe nibintu bikora nka tristoriste, diode, nibindi, hamwe nibice bya pasiporo nka résistoriste na capacator, "byinjijwe" muri chip imwe ya semiconductor ukurikije imiyoboro runaka, bityo ikuzuza imikorere yumuzunguruko cyangwa sisitemu.

Igikoresho cya semiconductor gikora umurimo runaka gikozwe mukwibiza no kwifashisha urupapuro rwa semiconductor.Ntabwo ari chipiki ya silicon gusa ahubwo nibikoresho bisanzwe bya semiconductor nka gallium arsenide (gallium arsenide ni uburozi, ntugire amatsiko yo kuyimenagura mubibaho bimwe na bimwe bidafite ubuziranenge) na germanium.

Semiconductor nayo ifite inzira nkimodoka.Mu myaka ya za 70, amasosiyete y'Abanyamerika nka Intel yari afite isoko ryo hejuru ku isoko rya dinamike idasanzwe yo kwinjira (D-RAM).Ariko kubera kuza kwa mudasobwa yibanze, byasabye D-RAM ikora cyane mu myaka ya za 1980, amasosiyete y'Abayapani yaje ku isonga.