Ibiranga ibicuruzwa

Growth, gukura, guhinduka, kuza mubushinwa, ADI itera imbere-gen

Mu mateka y'ibihangange by'ikoranabuhanga, bisa nkaho intangiriro yo gukura kwa buri gihangange ifitanye isano nububiko.

Mu itumba ryo mu 1965, abanyeshuri babiri barangije MIT bakodesheje ububiko buciriritse hafi y’ishuri ryabo maze bubaka ubwami bwabo bw’ikoranabuhanga, amatafari n'amatafari, batangirana no gukora ibyuma byongera imbaraga.

Nuburyo ADI yabanje gufata imiterere, kandi abarangije bombi bafite inzozi ni bo bashinze ADI - Ray Stata na Matthew Lorber.

Nkuko mubibona guhera muntangiriro yinkuru, muminsi yambere ADI ntabwo yakoze chip, ahubwo yateje imbere ibikoresho byihariye nka amplificateur ikora kugirango itange ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi byongerewe kandi byanonosowe kugirango hasubizwe isoko rishya ryigihe.

Ihinduka ryaje mu myaka ya za 70.

Muri kiriya gihe, ibice byumuzunguruko byari bimaze kumenyekana gusa kandi Ray Stata yahise ifata inzira yikoranabuhanga.Yizeraga ko ejo hazaza h'ikoranabuhanga hazibandwa cyane ku ikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor kandi ko tekinoroji y’ibanze izahuzwa kugira ngo inganda zose za elegitoronike ziteze imbere.

Ukizirikana ibi, Ray Stata yiyemeje guhindura igice cya kabiri!

Ariko ni gute guhindura isosiyete bishobora kuba byoroshye?Ku gitekerezo cy’inama y’ubuyobozi y’isosiyete, byari biteje akaga cyane gukora inzibacyuho mu gihe ubucuruzi bwa ADI bwari bumaze gutera imbere kandi isoko rishya ry’imashanyarazi rikaba ryuzuyemo ibintu byinshi bitazwi.

Ray Stata ntiyagarukiye aho.

Bitewe n’ishoramari rinini muri semiconductor, Ray Stata yahisemo gushora imari mu gishushanyo mbonera cya IC ku gitutu cy’inama y’ubuyobozi, akoresha umutungo we hafi ya wose.

Amateka yerekanye ko icyemezo cya Ray Stata aricyo cyemezo.

Mu 1971, ADI yashyize ahagaragara inganda ya mbere ya laser-trimmed umurongo IC FET yinjiza op-amp, AD506, ikurikirwa nibicuruzwa byinshi byifashishwa bya semiconductor, byerekana intangiriro yo guhinduka kwayo.

Nyuma yinzibacyuho, ADI yahinduye icyerekezo cya R&D kuri tekinoroji nka digitale-igereranya ibimenyetso bihindura, imikorere-yimikorere ikora cyane, hamwe nibikoresho bya MEMS.

Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byayo, ADI yaguye buhoro buhoro ubucuruzi bwayo ku bikoresho bya elegitoroniki by’abaguzi ku isi, itumanaho ridafite insinga, ndetse no kubara amakuru, mu gihe umwanya wambere w’isoko mu kirere no mu bikoresho by’inganda na byo byarushijeho gushimangirwa no kuzamurwa.

Mugihe amaboko yigihe yatembye mumyaka icumi yanyuma yikinyejana gishize, isi yari mugihe cyimpinduka zikomeye mugihe cyamakuru yisi yose.

Mu 1995, hakurya y'inyanja muri Amerika, Ubushinwa bwatangiye inzira ifatika yo kuba ingufu z'ikoranabuhanga.

Ni muri urwo rwego, Ray Stata na sosiyete ye bahisemo kwinjira ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa bashinga ishami i Beijing mu 1995.

Iyi ntambwe nto ya ADI ishobora kuba yarasa nkigihe cyo kugendera kumurongo wibihe, kugerageza no gushakisha amasoko mashya.Ariko ADI yinjiye munzira yihuse yiterambere hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa bayo bo mubushinwa mumyaka 25 iri imbere.Kuri Zhao Yimiao, ni urugendo rwo guhanga udushya no kuvumbura hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa bacu.

Amahirwe adasanzwe yisoko ryubushinwa ari mumuvuduko nubunini bwayo;ADI iha agaciro umugabane wamasoko gusa ahubwo ikeneye niri soko.

Ati: “Umuvuduko n'ubunini bw'ikoranabuhanga byose bikoreshwa mu Bushinwa bitandukanye n'ibindi bihugu n'uturere.”Zhao Yimiao yarinubiye.

Kuri we, umuvuduko wo gushyira mu bikorwa no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa urihuta cyane ugereranije no mu bindi bihugu, kandi dukeneye gusubiza byihuse kandi tunazirikana ibisabwa bidasanzwe ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa.

Ukoresheje uburyo bwo gufungura urutoki nk'intangarugero, ubunini bw'isoko ry'ifunga rya elegitoroniki y'Ubushinwa mu mwaka wa 2018 ni hafi miliyoni 400, kabone niyo 10% gusa by'ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikoreshwa mu gufungura urutoki, bizazana ubunini bw'isoko bingana na miliyoni 40.

Dufatiye kuri uyu muvuduko nubunini butagereranywa, akamaro k'isoko ry'Ubushinwa ku iterambere rusange rya ADI ntigishobora kuvugwa.

Ati: "Dufite rero itsinda rikomeye cyane kandi ryitabira cyane rya ba injeniyeri basaba gukwirakwira mu Bushinwa.Dufite kandi injeniyeri zikoreshwa muri sisitemu muri buri gace gashobora gukoreshwa, harimo amakipe akemura ibibazo bya sisitemu y'itumanaho, amamodoka, ubuvuzi, n'inganda zikoresha abaguzi, "Zhao Yimiao, ati:" guha abakiriya ibicuruzwa bitari bishingiye kuri chip gusa, ahubwo ibisubizo birimo sisitemu yose, ndetse hamwe na porogaramu. ”

Uyu munsi, abakiriya ba ADI mu Bushinwa bageze ku bakiriya bagera ku 4.500 kandi bangana na 22% byinjira mu isoko ry’Ubushinwa, byerekana iterambere ryihuse.

Kugeza ubu, ADI ifite ubucuruzi bugari ku isoko mpuzamahanga, yibanda ku buhanga butandatu bwo gutunganya - kumva, gupima, guhuza, ingufu, decode, n’umutekano - ku makuru asa, hamwe no kuba mu buryo bworoshye mu gukoresha inganda, itumanaho, imodoka, na ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ninganda zubuvuzi.

Tugarutse ku bisubizo by’imari ADI imaze gutangazwa mu mwaka wa 2019, imibare yerekana ko iyi sosiyete yinjije hafi 87% y’amafaranga yinjiye mu mwaka ushize avuye ku masoko ya B2B mu nganda, itumanaho, n’imodoka.

Igice kinini cy’amafaranga yaguye ku isoko ry’inganda, bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cy’amafaranga yinjiza yose hamwe n’umugabane wa 50%.Isoko ry’itumanaho n’imodoka ryagize 21% na 16%.

Ntagushidikanya ko inganda, itumanaho, n’imodoka nizo mbaraga eshatu zitera kwiyongera kwa ADI kwinjiza no kwisi yose.

III.Imyaka 25 iri imbere, aho imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga bigongana

Uyu munsi, ADI ntabwo yishimiye gusa ubushobozi nibiranga tekinike yashizeho, ariko irashaka no kwagura imipaka yubushobozi bwayo.

Ku ruhande rumwe, irashaka gukomeza gutangiza ibicuruzwa byinshi bishya;kurundi ruhande, irashaka kandi kubaka sisitemu igoye ishingiye ku mwimerere wacyo wambere, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryinjiye hanze.

Ntawahakana ko buri ntambwe yo gukura no guhinduka kwa ADI ifitanye isano rya bugufi n'umwuka wo kureba imbere wo guhanga udushya, kandi ibyo biranga byagaragaje ADN y'iterambere rya ADI mu myaka igera kuri 55 kuva yashingwa.

Kubireba imiterere-karemano yiterambere rya ADI, Zhao Yimiao avuga uburyo, kubikorwa bya semiconductor, icyifuzo cyo guhanga udushya bisaba kwitegura kureba imbere.

Ati: “Ubuyobozi bw'ibikorwa buzashobora kumenya inzira y'iterambere ry'imyaka 10.”Yashimangiye ko ADI imaze igihe ishyiraho umuvuduko mwinshi, mu buryo bunoze, ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga rikora neza, mbere yo gutegura iterambere.

Ku bijyanye no guhanga ibicuruzwa, Zhao Yimiao yizera ko ikoranabuhanga ryibanze muri rusange rifite ukwezi kwimyaka itanu, mugihe ibicuruzwa bifite imyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu.Gusobanukirwa no kwegeranya igihe kirekire ahantu hatandukanye hasabwa ni ishingiro rya ADI kubaka ibicuruzwa-bigamije ejo hazaza.

Nubwo ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga rizaza aribwo buryo bwo guhanura no kwihinduranya ku murongo w'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, nk'ikoranabuhanga ryatsinzwe.

Ariko kuri ADI uyumunsi, birashoboka ko ari nkigihe uwashinze umushinga Ray Stata yariyemeje guhindura inganda zikoresha imashanyarazi, nubwo ibihe ninganda byahindutse bikabije, byanditswe muri ADN yisosiyete nubushishozi bukomeye bwisoko no kwiyemeza gushira amanga.