XC7A200T-2FBG484I Artix-7 Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) IC 285 13455360 215360 484-BBGA, FCBGA ihuriweho na chip electronics ahantu hamwe igura

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Guhagarika no kugabanya umusaruro!Niyihe mpamvu yo kubura chip?

Vuba aha, OFweek Electronic Engineering yamenye ko uruganda rukora amamodoka mu Buyapani Subaru rwatangaje ko iyi sosiyete izahindura umusaruro kubera ibibazo biri murwego rwo gutanga chip.

Byari biteganijwe ko Subaru ifata ikiruhuko kugira ngo ihagarike umusaruro mu kiruhuko cy’icyumweru cy’Ubuyapani ku ya 28 Mata 2021, ikazakomeza imirimo ku ya 10 Gicurasi. Kubera ibibazo bijyanye n’itangwa rya chip, ibikorwa by’umusaruro bizahagarikwa iminsi 13 yakazi mbere, guhera ku ya 10 Mata, bijyanye n'icyemezo cyo kugabanya umusaruro.Ibi bivuze ko umwimerere wibyumweru bibiri guhagarika bizongerwa ukwezi.

Icyemezo cya Subaru cyo kugabanya umusaruro kizagira ingaruka ku ruganda rwa Yajima i Gunma, mu Buyapani, rushinzwe umusaruro wa Lion sedan na Forester SUV.Subaru yamaze gufata icyemezo cyo kugabanya umusaruro hafi 48.000 mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari kubera kubura amikoro, kandi iki cyemezo cyo kugabanya umusaruro kiziyongera ku bindi 10,000.Mu ijambo rye, Subaru yagize ati: “Urugero rw’ingaruka z’umusaruro wagabanutse ku mikorere y’isosiyete mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari ntushobora kumenyekana.Tuzakomeza gutangaza andi bibaye ngombwa. ”

Umubare wabatwara ibinyabiziga byabaye ngombwa ko bagabanya umusaruro kubera ibura rya chip kuri ubu birakomeje kwiyongera, bikubita hafi inganda zose.Ibi birerekana ko ingaruka ziterwa na semiconductor chip ibura ku isoko ryimodoka kwisi yose.

Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka wa 2020, isi yashyizeho umurongo w’urwego rutanga amamodoka “chip ibura”, kubera kutagira umusaruro uhagije w’amasosiyete y’imodoka agera ku mirongo, kandi arakomera.

Honda - Muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, Honda Motor yavuze ko ibura rya chip ryakomeje kugira ingaruka ku musaruro w’icyitegererezo cya Fido ku ruganda rwa Suzuka muri Perefegitura ya Mie kandi ko umusaruro uzagabanuka n’imodoka 4000 muri uku kwezi.“Bitewe n'icyorezo gishya cya Crown, ubwinshi bw'ibyambu, ibura rya chip hamwe n'ubukonje bukabije bw'ibyumweru bike bishize”.

Audi - Ku ya 19 Mutarama, Audi, ikirango cyimodoka cyiza cya Volkswagen Group, yahatiwe gutinza umusaruro wa moderi zayo zihenze kandi, abakozi barenga 10,000 bagombaga gufata ikiruhuko badahembwa.

GM - Ku ya 3 Gashyantare, General Motors yavuze ko uruganda i Kansas, uruganda muri Ontario, muri Kanada, n’uruganda i San Luis Potosi, muri Mexico ruzahagarikwa by'agateganyo kandi uruganda rwo muri Koreya y'Epfo ruzakora ku gice cya kabiri bitewe na a ibura ryisi yose ya semiconductor.

Fiat Chrysler - Ku ya 16 Werurwe, Fiat Chrysler yatangaje ko inganda nyinshi z’uru ruganda mu Burayi zizahagarikwa kugeza ku ya 27 Werurwe kubera icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga cyabujije imikorere y’ibihingwa bisanzwe.Ikirangantego cyiza cya Fiat Chrysler cya Maserati nacyo kizafungwa icyumweru kimwe icyarimwe.

Ford - Ku ya 6 Mata, Ford yatangaje ko ibihingwa byinshi muri Amerika ya Ruguru bizahagarikwa ibyumweru byinshi kandi biteganijwe ko amasaha y'ikirenga ku nganda nyinshi azahagarikwa.Duhereye ku makuru yatangajwe mu bitangazamakuru byo hanze, bigaragara ko ibura ry’imodoka zizagira ingaruka ku bimera bitandatu bya Ford muri Amerika ya Ruguru.

Nissan - Nissan irateganya guhagarika imirimo y’umusaruro ku ruganda rw’imodoka rwa Smyrna muri Turukiya, uruganda rw’imodoka rwa Canton muri Amerika, n’uruganda rw’imodoka rwa Aguascalientes muri Mexico guhera muri Mata.

Hyundai - Hyundai yabanje guhindura umusaruro igabanya amasaha y'ikirenga kuri buri ruganda, ariko imirongo y’umusaruro wa IONIQ 5 na KONA ku ruganda rwa mbere rwa Ulsan iracyahagarikwa kuva ku ya 7 kugeza ku ya 14 Mata kugira ngo bahangane n’ubushobozi buke.

Suzuki - Ku ya 5 Mata, Suzuki Motor yatangaje ko bibiri mu bihingwa byayo bitatu byo mu Buyapani, biherereye muri perefegitura ya Shizuoka, bizahagarikwa by'agateganyo, byongeye kubera ikibazo cyo kubura chip.Ni ubwambere Suzuki ihagarika umusaruro kubera ikibazo cyo kubura chip.Icyakora, Suzuki yavuze ko nta gahunda yo kugabanya umusaruro kugeza ubu kandi ko bazakomeza imirimo y'ibihingwa mu gihe cy'ibiruhuko kugira ngo babuze igihombo cy'umusaruro.

Azera - Uruganda rukora imodoka Azera (NIO) rwatangaje ko rwafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika umusaruro ku ruganda rwarwo rukora Hefei Jianghuai Azera mu minsi itanu y’akazi guhera ku ya 29 Werurwe kubera ikibazo cya chip.Muri raporo ya buri mwaka yahamagaye raporo muri Werurwe, uwashinze Azera akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru, Li Bin, yagize ati: "Gutanga Chip byagize ingaruka ku gihembwe cya kabiri, kandi kuri ubu birashobora guhaza umusaruro usanzwe, ariko ingaruka ni nyinshi."

Amajyaruguru na Amajyepfo Volkswagen - FAW-Volkswagen na SAIC-Volkswagen babaye amasosiyete ya mbere y’imodoka yihanganiye ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibanze mu gihugu.Mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, nyuma y’uruganda rwa chip rumaze gufungwa kubera icyorezo cy’amahanga, imashini zo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku binyabiziga, cyane cyane imashini za ESP na ECU, ntizari zihari kandi zidateganijwe, bituma ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bihagarikwa, bityo biganisha ku guhagarika umusaruro.Byinshi mubyitegererezo byo murugo murwego rwo hejuru hejuru yinganda zimodoka zibasiwe nibigaragara cyane biteganijwe ko zizagerwaho nubushobozi bwimodoka zirenga miliyoni.