Ibiranga ibicuruzwa

Itumanaho nicyo kintu gikoreshwa cyane kuri FPGAs

Ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa chip, programable (flexible) ya FPGAs irakwiriye cyane cyane guhora itera iterabwoba rya protocole y'itumanaho.Kubwibyo, chip ya FPGA ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byitumanaho bidafite insinga.

Hamwe nigihe cya 5G, FPGAs izamuka mubunini nigiciro.Ukurikije ubwinshi, bitewe numurongo mwinshi wa radio 5G, kugirango ugere ku ntego imwe yo gukwirakwiza nka 4G, hafi inshuro 3-4 umubare wa sitasiyo ya 4G usabwa (mu Bushinwa, urugero nko mu mpera za 20, the umubare rusange w’itumanaho rya terefone ngendanwa mu Bushinwa wageze kuri miliyoni 9.31, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 900.000, muri yo umubare rusange wa sitasiyo fatizo ya 4G wageze kuri miliyoni 5.75), kandi biteganijwe ko igipimo cy’ubwubatsi bw’isoko kizaza kiri mu mirongo ya miliyoni.Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n’ibisabwa byinshi byo gutunganya inkingi zose za antenne nini, imikoreshereze ya FPGA ya sitasiyo imwe ya 5G iziyongera kuva kuri 2-3 kugera kuri 4-5 ugereranije na sitasiyo imwe ya 4G.Nkigisubizo, imikoreshereze ya FPGA, igice cyibanze cyibikorwa remezo bya 5G nibikoresho byanyuma, nabyo biziyongera.Kubijyanye nigiciro cyibice, FPGAs ikoreshwa cyane muri baseband ya transceivers.Igihe cya 5G kiziyongera mu gipimo cya FPGAs zikoreshwa bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’imiyoboro ndetse n’ubwiyongere bugoye bwo kubara, kandi nkuko ibiciro bya FPGAs bifitanye isano neza n’umutungo wa chip, biteganijwe ko igiciro cy’ibice giteganijwe kwiyongera imbere mugihe kizaza.FY22Q2, umurongo wa Xilinx, hamwe n’amafaranga yinjira mu buryo bwiyongereye yiyongereyeho 45,6% umwaka ushize ku mwaka agera kuri miliyoni 290 US $, bingana na 31% byinjira byose.

FPGAs irashobora gukoreshwa nkibyihuta byikigo, amakuru yihuta ya AI, SmartNICs (amakarita yumurongo wubwenge), hamwe nihuta mubikorwa remezo.Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ryubwenge bwubuhanga, kubara ibicu, kubara cyane (HPC), no gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga byahaye FPGAs isoko rishya kandi bituma umwanya wiyongera.

Gusaba FPGAs itwarwa namakarita yihuta ya AI

Bitewe nubworoherane nubushobozi bwihuse bwo kubara, FPGAs ikoreshwa cyane mumakarita yihuta ya AI.Ugereranije na GPUs, FPGAs ifite ibyiza byo gukoresha ingufu;ugereranije na ASICs, FPGAs ifite ihinduka ryinshi kugirango ihuze nihindagurika ryihuse ryimiyoboro ya AI kandi ikomezanya namakuru agezweho ya algorithms.Kwungukira mubyerekezo byiterambere byubwenge bwubuhanga, ibyifuzo bya FPGAs kubikorwa bya AI bizakomeza gutera imbere mugihe kizaza.Nk’uko SemicoResearch ibitangaza, ingano y’isoko rya FPGAs mu bihe byo gusaba AI izikuba gatatu mu 19-23 kugira ngo igere kuri miliyari 5.2 USD.Ugereranije na miliyari 8.3 z'amadolari y'isoko rya FPGA muri 21, ubushobozi bwo gusaba muri AI ntibushobora gusuzugurwa.

Isoko ryiza cyane kuri FPGAs nikigo cyamakuru

Data center nimwe mumasoko agaragara ya progaramu ya chip ya FPGA, hamwe nubukererwe buke + ibicuruzwa byinshi byinjiza imbaraga zingenzi za FPGAs.Data center FPGAs ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukwihutisha ibyuma kandi irashobora kugera ku kwihuta gukomeye mugihe itunganya algorithm yihariye ugereranije nibisubizo gakondo bya CPU: urugero, umushinga wa Microsoft Catapult wakoresheje FPGAs aho gukoresha ibisubizo bya CPU mukigo cyamakuru kugirango utunganyirize algorithm ya Bing inshuro 40 byihuse, n'ingaruka zikomeye zo kwihuta.Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuvuduko wa FPGA woherejwe kuri seriveri muri Microsoft Azure, Amazon AWS, na AliCloud mu kwihutisha kubara kuva mu 2016. Mu rwego rw’icyorezo cyihutisha ihinduka ry’imibare ku isi, ibisabwa mu gihe kizaza ibisabwa kugira ngo imikorere ya chip iziyongere, nibindi bigo byinshi bizakoresha ibisubizo bya chip ya FPGA, nayo izongera umugabane wagaciro wibikoresho bya FPGA muri chip center.