DS90UB927QSQXNOPB NA Bom Service Transistor Diode Yinjijwe Kumashanyarazi Ibikoresho

1.Ibisobanuro

Reka dutangire dutandukanya ibitekerezo bike byibanze: chips, semiconductor, hamwe nizunguruka.

Semiconductor: ibikoresho bifite imiterere yimyitwarire hagati yuyobora na insulator mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya semiconductor birimo silicon, germanium, na gallium arsenide.Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho bisanzwe bya semiconductor bikoreshwa muri chip ni silicon.

Inzira ihuriweho: igikoresho gito cya elegitoroniki cyangwa ibice.Ukoresheje inzira runaka, tristoriste, résistoriste, capacator, na inductor zisabwa mumuzunguruko hamwe ninsinga zirahuzwa hamwe, bikozwe kuri waferi ntoya cyangwa nyinshi ntoya ya semiconductor cyangwa insimburangingo ya dielectric, hanyuma igashyirwa mumazu ya tube kugirango ibe inyubako ntoya hamwe imikorere yumuzingi isabwa.

Chip: Nibihimbano bya tristoriste nibindi bikoresho bisabwa kugirango umuzunguruko ku gice kimwe cya semiconductor (kuva Jeff Dahmer).Chips nizo zitwara imiyoboro ihuriweho.

Ariko, mubisobanuro bigufi, nta tandukaniro riri hagati ya IC, chip, hamwe numuzunguruko twavuze buri munsi.Inganda za IC hamwe na chip inganda dusanzwe tuganira zivuga inganda zimwe.

Kubirangiza mu nteruro imwe, chip nigicuruzwa gifatika cyabonetse mugushushanya, gukora, no gupakira umuzenguruko uhuriweho ukoresheje semiconductor nkibikoresho fatizo.

Iyo chip yashizwe kuri terefone igendanwa, mudasobwa cyangwa tableti, ihinduka umutima nubugingo bwibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki.

Igikoresho cyo gukoraho gikenera chip yo gukoraho, chip yo kwibuka kugirango ibike amakuru, chip ya baseband, chip ya RF, chip ya Bluetooth kugirango ishyire mubikorwa ibikorwa byitumanaho, na GPU gufata amafoto meza ...... Chip zose muri mobile terefone wongere hejuru ya 100.

2.Ibyiciro bya Chip

Inzira yo gutunganya, ibimenyetso birashobora kugabanywamo ibice bisa, ibyuma bya digitale

Chips ya digitale niyo itunganya ibimenyetso bya digitale, nka CPU hamwe na sisitemu yumuzunguruko, mugihe ibyuma bisa nibitunganya ibimenyetso bisa, nkibikoresho byongera imbaraga, umurongo wa voltage ugenzura, hamwe ninkomoko ya voltage.

Ibyinshi muri chip byuyu munsi bifite ibyuma byombi kandi bisa, kandi ntamahame yuzuye yerekana ubwoko bwibicuruzwa chip igomba gushyirwa mubikorwa, ariko mubisanzwe itandukanijwe nibikorwa byibanze bya chip.

Ibikurikira birashobora gutondekwa ukurikije ibyasabwe: ibyuma byo mu kirere, ibyuma bitwara ibinyabiziga, imashini zikoresha inganda, ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi.

Chips irashobora gukoreshwa mubyogajuru, ibinyabiziga, inganda, nabaguzi.Impamvu y'iri gabana ni uko iyi mirenge ifite imikorere itandukanye ya chip, nk'urugero rw'ubushyuhe, ubunyangamugayo, igihe gikora kitarangwamo ibibazo (ubuzima), n'ibindi.

Inganda zo mu rwego rwinganda zifite ubushyuhe bwagutse kuruta ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi, kandi ibyuma byo mu kirere byo mu kirere bifite imikorere myiza kandi nabyo bihenze cyane.

Bashobora kugabanywa ukurikije imikorere yakoreshejwe: GPU, CPU, FPGA, DSP, ASIC, cyangwa SoC ......