Ibiranga ibicuruzwa

Gusaba FPGAs itwarwa namakarita yihuta ya AI

Bitewe nubworoherane nubushobozi bwihuse bwo kubara, FPGAs ikoreshwa cyane mumakarita yihuta ya AI.Ugereranije na GPUs, FPGAs ifite ibyiza byo gukoresha ingufu;ugereranije na ASICs, FPGAs ifite ihinduka ryinshi kugirango ihuze nihindagurika ryihuse ryimiyoboro ya AI kandi ikomezanya namakuru agezweho ya algorithms.Kwungukira mubyerekezo byiterambere byubwenge bwubuhanga, ibyifuzo bya FPGAs kubikorwa bya AI bizakomeza gutera imbere mugihe kizaza.Nk’uko SemicoResearch ibitangaza, ingano y’isoko rya FPGAs mu bihe byo gusaba AI izikuba gatatu mu 19-23 kugira ngo igere kuri miliyari 5.2 USD.Ugereranije na miliyari 8.3 z'amadolari y'isoko rya FPGA muri 21, ubushobozi bwo gusaba muri AI ntibushobora gusuzugurwa.

Isoko ryiza cyane kuri FPGAs nikigo cyamakuru

Data center nimwe mumasoko agaragara ya progaramu ya chip ya FPGA, hamwe nubukererwe buke + ibicuruzwa byinshi byinjiza imbaraga zingenzi za FPGAs.Data center FPGAs ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukwihutisha ibyuma kandi irashobora kugera ku kwihuta gukomeye mugihe itunganya algorithm yihariye ugereranije nibisubizo gakondo bya CPU: urugero, umushinga wa Microsoft Catapult wakoresheje FPGAs aho gukoresha ibisubizo bya CPU mukigo cyamakuru kugirango utunganyirize algorithm ya Bing inshuro 40 byihuse, n'ingaruka zikomeye zo kwihuta.Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuvuduko wa FPGA woherejwe kuri seriveri muri Microsoft Azure, Amazon AWS, na AliCloud mu kwihutisha kubara kuva mu 2016. Mu rwego rw’icyorezo cyihutisha ihinduka ry’imibare ku isi, ibisabwa mu gihe kizaza ibisabwa kugira ngo imikorere ya chip iziyongere, nibindi bigo byinshi bizakoresha ibisubizo bya chip ya FPGA, nayo izongera umugabane wagaciro wibikoresho bya FPGA muri chip center.

Ubucuruzi bunini bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga byongera umusaruro wa FPGA

Mugihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikomeje kugenda ziva muri ADAS zigana ibinyabiziga byigenga byuzuye, urubuga rwo kubara rutandukanye rukoresha FPGAs rushobora gukemura ikibazo cyo guturika kwatewe numubare wiyongereye wa sensor, kugabanya igihe rusange cyo gusubiza sisitemu yatewe no guhuza no guhuza ibyuma byinshi, kandi byongera ubworoherane no ubwuzuzanye, bushoboza ubunini kuva ku byuma byifashishwa kugeza ku bagenzuzi ba domaine, mu gihe bitanga ubushobozi bwo kongera porogaramu, kugabanya ibiciro bya sisitemu, no gutakaza.Mubyongeyeho, FPGAs irashobora gutanga ibintu byoroshye, bidahenze, ibisubizo bihanitse kugirango bikemuke byihuse bikenewe muburyo butandukanye bwimodoka zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.hagati ya 20 Kamena, umuyobozi wa FPGA Xilinx yari afite imashini zigera kuri miliyoni 70 zikoreshwa muri ADAS.

Kugura kwa AMD kugura amasezerano ya Xilinx byatinze kurangiza 22Q1

Nyuma yuko Intel iguze FPGA Dragon II Altera mu 2015, AMD yatangaje mu Kwakira 2020 ko iteganya gukoresha miliyari 35 z'amadolari y'Amerika (mu buryo bw'imigabane) kugira ngo igure Xilinx ikomeye ya FPGA mu rwego rwo kwagura TAM yayo yinjira mu isoko rya FPGA mu gihe itunganyiriza ibicuruzwa byayo umurongo wo gukora sisitemu yuzuye yo kubara cyane hamwe na CPU iriho, amakarita ya GPU, hamwe namakarita yo kubara yihuse.Nk’uko amakuru aheruka gusohoka ku ya 31 Ukuboza 21, biteganijwe ko kugura bizarangira muri 22Q1, gutinda kuri gahunda yari iteganijwe mbere, kubera ko ibyemezo byose bitaraboneka.

Mu bihe biri imbere, biterwa na 5G, FPGAs biteganijwe ko izagera ku izamuka ry’ibiciro n’ibiciro, mu gihe umuyobozi wa FPGA Xilinx na we azakomeza kungukirwa n’isohoka risabwa ku masoko ya FPGA nka AI, ibigo by’amakuru, ndetse no gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga. .