Ibiranga ibicuruzwa

Chipsets ya Intel

Chipset numutima wumuzunguruko ugizwe na kibaho.Muburyo runaka, igena urwego nicyiciro cyibibaho.Nizina rusange rya "Southbridge" na "Northbridge", chipset yerekana cyane guhuza imiyoboro yabanjirije ibice hamwe nibice mubice bike.Chipset ya Intel yagenewe byumwihariko kubitunganya Intel kandi ikoreshwa muguhuza CPU nibindi bikoresho nka memoire namakarita yubushushanyo.

Niba igice cyo gutunganya hagati (CPU) ari ubwonko bwa sisitemu ya mudasobwa yose, noneho chipset izaba umutima wumubiri wose.Ikibaho cyababyeyi, chipset igena neza imikorere yiki kibaho, nacyo kigira ingaruka kumikorere ya sisitemu yose ya mudasobwa, chipset nubugingo bwububiko.Imikorere ya chipset igena imikorere yububiko.

Ababikora

Kugeza ubu, ababikora bashobora gukora chipeti ni VIA (VIA, Tayiwani), SiS (SiS, Tayiwani), ULI (ULI, Tayiwani), Ali (Yangzhi, Tayiwani), AMD (Supermicro, USA), NVIDIA (NVIDIA, USA ), ATI (ATI, Kanada), ServerWorks (USA), IBM (USA), HP (USA) n'abandi benshi.Chipsets za Intel na AMD na NVIDIA nibisanzwe.Kurubuga rwa Intel kuri desktop, chipets za Intel na AMD zifite umugabane munini wamasoko numurongo wuzuye wibicuruzwa, hamwe nibicuruzwa byo hejuru, hagati, na bike-byo hasi kandi bihujwe, mugihe abandi bakora chipet VIA, SIS, ULI, na NVIDIA hamwe bafite a ugereranije umugabane muto ku isoko.VIA yahoze ifite umugabane munini wamasoko ya AMD ya chipets ya AMD kandi yatwaye imigabane myinshi kumasoko muri VIA none ikaba ari umucuruzi munini wa chipet nini kuri platform ya AMD, mugihe SIS na ULI bagikina inshingano zunganira, cyane cyane hagati. , Hasi-Impera hamwe na hamwe.

Umugabane wisoko rya SIS na ULI ukomeje kugira uruhare runini, cyane cyane murwego rwo hagati, urwego rwo hasi kandi rwuzuye.Mu ikaye, urubuga rwa Intel rufite inyungu zuzuye, bityo chipeti ya Notebook ya Intel nayo ifata umugabane munini ku isoko, mugihe abandi bakora ibicuruzwa bashobora kugira uruhare runini no gushushanya ibicuruzwa bya platform ya AMD, ifite umugabane muto ku isoko.Kubijyanye na seriveri / aho ikorera, urubuga rwa Intel rwiganje, seriveri ya Intel ubwayo / chipset ikora ikora igice kinini cyumugabane wisoko, ariko murwego rwo murwego rwohejuru rwa Intel rushingiye kumurongo wa seriveri nyinshi, IBM na HP bifite inyungu zuzuye , kurugero, XA32 ya IBM na F8 ya HP nibyiza cyane byo murwego rwohejuru rwinshi-imiyoboro ya seriveri ya chipeti.Kurugero, XA32 ya IBM na F8 ya HP nibyiza cyane byo murwego rwohejuru rwinshi rwimiyoboro ya seriveri ya chipset, ariko bikoreshwa gusa mubicuruzwa bya seriveri yikigo kandi ntabwo bizwi cyane;mugihe AMD seriveri / urubuga rwakazi rukoreshwa cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bya chipet ya AMD kubera umugabane wabo muto ku isoko, kandi ULI yaguzwe na NVIDIA, nayo ishobora cyane kuva ku isoko rya chipset.Muri make, INTEL ifite imbaraga ntagereranywa mumashanyarazi.

Kwita izina

Chipsets ya Intel ikunze kugabanywamo ibice, nka 845, 865, 915, 945, 975, nibindi, urukurikirane rumwe rwubwoko butandukanye hamwe ninyuguti zo gutandukanya, kuvuga amazina amwe, kumenya neza aya mategeko, urashobora kubyumva vuba kurwego runaka imyanya n'ibiranga chipset.

A, kuva 845 ikurikirana kugeza 915 mbere

PE ni verisiyo nyamukuru, idafite ibishushanyo mbonera, bishyigikira FSB yibanze hamwe nibuka icyo gihe, no gushyigikira ibibanza bya AGP.

E ntabwo ari verisiyo yoroshye ariko igomba kuba verisiyo yubwihindurize.Ikidasanzwe ni uko imwe yonyine ifite umugereka wa E ari 845E, ugereranije na 845D ni kwiyongera kwa 533MHz FSB, mu gihe ugereranije na 845G nibindi bisa niyongera mu gushyigikira ububiko bwa ECC, bityo 845E ni bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwinjira-urwego seriveri.

G ni inzira nyamukuru ihuza ibishushanyo mbonera kandi ishyigikira agace ka AGP, ibisigaye byose bisa na PE.

GV na GL ni verisiyo yoroshye ya chipet ihuriweho hamwe kandi ntishyigikira ibibanza bya AGP, mugihe GV ari kimwe na G na GL ni ntoya.

GE ni ubwihindurize bwibishushanyo mbonera byashushanyije kandi binashyigikira agace ka AGP.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa P, bumwe ni verisiyo yazamuye, nka 875P;ikindi ni verisiyo yoroshye, nka 865P.

II.915 urukurikirane no hanze yarwo

P ni verisiyo nyamukuru, idafite ibishushanyo mbonera, ishyigikira FSB nyamukuru hamwe nibuka ryigihe, no gushyigikira PCI-E X16.

PL ni verisiyo yoroshye ugereranije na P. Yagabanutse cyane mubijyanye na FSB hamwe nubufasha bwo kwibuka, nta shusho ihuriweho, ariko kandi ishyigikira PCI-E X16.

G nuburyo bukuru bwibishushanyo mbonera byashushanyije kandi bishyigikira umwanya wa PCI-E X16, ibisigaye byose bisa na P.

GV na GL ni verisiyo yoroshye ya chipet ya graphique ihuriweho kandi ntabwo ishyigikira ibibanza bya PCI-E X16, mugihe GV ari kimwe na G na GL byapimwe.

X na XE byongerewe verisiyo ya P, nta shusho ihuriweho hamwe ninkunga ya PCI-E X16.

Muri rusange, nta mategeko akomeye agenga izina rya chipeti ya Intel, ariko muri rusange, ni ibintu byavuzwe haruguru.

Icya gatatu, guhera kuri 965 ikurikirana, Intel ifata amategeko mashya yo kwita izina

Guhindura inyuguti za chipset imikorere kuva kumugereka kugeza kubanziriza.Kurugero, P965 na Q965 nibindi.Kandi igabanijwe kumatsinda atandukanye y'abakoresha!

P nuburyo bukuru bwa chipset verisiyo kubakoresha kugiti cyabo, nta shusho ihuriweho, inkunga ya FSB yibanze hamwe nububiko, hamwe ninkunga ya PCI-E X16.

G ni inzira nyamukuru ihuza ibishushanyo mbonera kubakoresha kugiti cyabo, bishyigikira PCI-E X16 ahasigaye nibindi bisobanuro bisa na P.