Nkabantu barwana nicyuma, abarusiya bafite igitangaza bafite imiziririzo myinshi cyangwa ibitekerezo byerekeranye n'imodoka nto.
Kurugero, bafite izina ryamatungo atandukanye kumodoka yabo.Bavuga ko iyi ngeso ari ukwita ifarashi, gukoresha muri rusange andi mazina ni "kumira", mu muco w'Uburusiya ni ikimenyetso cy'urukundo, ubuzima bwiza;
Nyuma yo kugura agashyaimodoka, Abarusiya nabo bazagusha ibitonyanga bike bya champagne kumodoka kugirango bameshe imodoka ya mbere;Ibyapa byu Burusiya bigizwe nimibare 3 ninyuguti 3, Abashinwa nka 6, Abarusiya batekereza ko bidahiriwe, bakunda 1, 3, 7.
Abarusiya bemeza ko guta inyoni mu idirishya ryimbere bizana amahirwe, ariko mumitiba bisobanura igihombo.Byongeye kandi, Abarusiya ntibagomba kuvuga ngo "guhindura imodoka nshya" mu modoka, batekereza ko imodoka ishaje izaba ibabaje kubyumva.
Imodoka rero yasaze Abarusiya, nyuma yo gufatirwa ibihano byiburengerazuba mu ntambara yabaye hagati yUburusiya na Ukraine, bivugwa ko ubuzima butigeze buhinduka cyane, ariko amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Burengerazuba yavuye mu Burusiya, Abarusiya bashaka kugura imodoka bafite amahitamo make.
Umwaka ushize, hamwe n’ivunjisha rya ruble rimaze gukomera, Abarusiya bigeze guturika kugura imodoka bakunda Abayapani bakoresheje, byoroshye kumeneka kandi bihendutse;Uyu mwaka, ku isoko rishya ry’imodoka, imodoka ziva mu Bushinwa, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa byihuse, zongereye cyane imigabane y’isoko.
Ibitangazamakuru byemewe by’Uburusiya byatangaje ko muri Mutarama 2022, umugabane w’imodoka z’Abashinwa ku isoko ry’Uburusiya wari 9%, naho mu mpera za Ukuboza, wariyongereye ugera kuri 37%.Mu mezi atandatu ya mbere yo mu 2023, ibirango by’imodoka by’Abashinwa byagurishije ibice 168.000 ku isoko ry’Uburusiya, bikubye inshuro enye icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, birenze ibyo byagurishijwe buri mwaka mu 2022, kandi umugabane w’isoko warazamutse ugera kuri 46%, kandi amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa yabazwe. ku myanya itandatu mu kugurisha imodoka icumi za mbere.
Urebye amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Burengerazuba, imodoka z’Abashinwa zafashe isoko ryuzuye nyuma y’umwiherero wazo;Mu maso y'Abarusiya bamwe, imodoka z'Abashinwa, iyo zimaze gusuzumwa, zahindutse ibintu bidashoboka.
Ubwa mbere, Ikirusiyaisoko ryimodokayakundaga gutonesha imodoka zakozwe mu Burusiya, Uburayi na Koreya y'Epfo
Umubare w'imodoka mu Burusiya mu 2022 ni miliyoni 53.5, uza ku mwanya wa kane ku isi nyuma y'Ubushinwa (miliyoni 302), Amerika (miliyoni 283) n'Ubuyapani (miliyoni 79.1).
Ku isoko rishya ry’imodoka, miliyoni 1.66 zagurishijwe mu 2021, mbere gato y’intambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, iza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu Burayi nyuma y’Ubudage (miliyoni 2.87 muri 2022), Ubwongereza (miliyoni 1.89 muri 2022), n’Ubufaransa ( Miliyoni 1.87 muri 2022).Mu 2022, kugurisha imodoka nshya mu Burusiya byagabanutse kugera kuri 680.000, ibyo bikaba byaragize ingaruka zikomeye ku bihano by’intambara no kuvanaho ishoramari ry’amahanga, bityo amakuru yo mu 2022 ntabwo ari ingirakamaro cyane mu gusuzuma ubushobozi bw’iri soko.
Umwihariko w’imiterere y’igurisha ry’imodoka, amasosiyete y’imodoka z’amahanga mu isoko ry’igurisha ry’Uburusiya yari hejuru ya 60%, naho amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Burusiya yo mu Burusiya ku isoko ry’igurisha agera kuri 30%.Ugurisha cyane ibicuruzwa byaho ni Lada (yashinzwe mu myaka ya za 1960).Volkswagen, Kia, Hyundai, na Renault nibo bagurishije ku masoko yo hanze (urutonde ruratandukanye bitewe numwaka).
Isoko ridashoboka, hamwe nijwi ryimbunda ku ya 24 Gashyantare 2022, inganda z’imodoka z’Uburusiya zahindutse mu buryo butunguranye.Ibigo by’imodoka birenga 15 by’amahanga byavuye mu Burusiya.
Renault ya mbere (muri Gicurasi umwaka ushize), ikurikirwa na Toyota yo mu Buyapani, yatangaje ko ibikorwa by’umusaruro birangiye i St. Petersburg, mu Burusiya, ku ya 23 Nzeri umwaka ushize.Akimara gushora imari nini mu Burusiya, miliyari zirenga 200, Volkswagen nayo yafashe ingamba zo kugurisha imigabane n’inganda ku bacuruzi baho.Moteri ya Hyundai Motor yo muri Koreya yepfo yashyize uruganda rwayo mu Burusiya kugurishwa.
Mu 2021, abantu 300.000 bakoreshwa n’abakora amamodoka yo mu Burusiya, naho miliyoni 3,5 bakoreshwa mu nganda zijyanye no hejuru.Uburusiya abaturage bose bakoresha ni miliyoni 72.3.Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zigera kuri 5 ku ijana by'imirimo yose.
Umunsi inganda zimodoka zifunze bivuze ko abakozi bashobora gutakaza akazi.Kwemeza akazi bisobanura guharanira umutekano.Uku niko abaturage baho bakomeza.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, isoko ryimodoka yo muburusiya ifite idirishya ryuzuye.
Icya kabiri, Ikirusiyaimodokaibigo byo kwikiza, inyuma yo gutungurwa namasosiyete yimodoka yo mubushinwa
Ugushyingo gushize, ubwo umusaruro wa Moskvich wongeye gutangira nyuma yimyaka 20 itarangiye, Umuyobozi w’umujyi wa Moscou, Anatoly Sobyanin, yarishimye cyane, avuga ko ari ububyutse bw’amateka.Reuters yatangaje kandi ko “Abascovite bazasubira mu buzima!”
Uruganda rw’imodoka rwa Muscovite rwashinzwe mu gihe cy’Abasoviyeti (1930) kandi rufite umwanya wa mbere mu byahoze ari inganda z’imodoka z’Abasoviyeti mu myaka ya za 1970 na 1980.Kera wasangaga umwe mubarusiya bakunda.
Ariko urukundo nirwo rwimbitse kandi kugwa ni bibi cyane.Nyuma y’isenyuka ry’Abasoviyeti mu 1991, Muscovite yabanje kwegurirwa abikorera ku giti cye hanyuma arahomba, mbere yo kugurwa mu 2007 na Avtoframos, umushinga uhuriweho na Renault n’umujyi wa Moscou.
Kuki Moscou yatekereje kubyutsa ikirango kimaze imyaka 20?Imwe mu nkomoko bemeza ko mu mwiherero uriho ubu amasosiyete y’imodoka z’amahanga, kongera akazi ku bakozi mu masosiyete y’ubwishingizi bw’imodoka byashyizwe imbere.
Ushinzwe kubyara Muscovite, ni umurage wasizwe na Renault, "wahunze" mbere y'igihe giteganijwe muri Gicurasi umwaka ushize.
Renault yatangaje ko yavuye mu isoko ry’Uburusiya muri Gicurasi umwaka ushize.Yasize umurage ibiri.
Ubwa mbere, yagurishije imigabane yayo 68% muri AvtoVAZ (uruganda rukora amamodoka manini y’Uburusiya, yashinzwe mu 1962) na NAMI, ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubwubatsi bw’imodoka mu Burusiya, ku ifaranga 1 ry’ikigereranyo (NAMI yateje imbere imodoka zihenze ku bayobozi b’Uburusiya bakurikiranye, harimo na Perezida Vladimir Putin uriho ubu) .Ariko igihingwa cyacyo ni gito cyane kuruta igihingwa cya Avtovaz.)
Undi ni uruganda yasize i Moscou.Igihe hafatwaga umwanzuro wo gukoresha urwo ruganda kugira ngo rwongere gutura abanya Muscovite, umuyobozi w'i Moscou, Serge Sobyanin, yatangaje ku rubuga rwe ati: “Mu 2022, tuzafungura urupapuro rushya mu mateka y'Abaskovite.”
Ariko amagambo ashize amanga yakubiswe mumaso.Ati: "Uburusiya bwavumbuye imashini itanga igihe ituma igihugu kigenda mu gihe, ariko gisubira muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti."
Nyuma, gutaka kwa rubanda kwarushijeho kwiyongera, kubera ko abantu basanze abaturage ba Moscou bahawe inshingano yo kuvugurura imodoka n’imodoka ya mbere yakozwe nyuma yo kongera umusaruro atari icyitegererezo cy’imbere mu gihugu, ahubwo cyaturutse mu burasirazuba bwa kure - JAC JS4 nyuma ya Guhindura ikirango.
Kubera ko inganda z’imodoka z’Uburusiya zidafite ubushobozi bwo gukora no gukora ubushakashatsi ubwazo, urwego mpuzamahanga rutanga amasoko rushingiye cyane rwemejwe nyuma y’uko amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine atangiye, bigatuma inganda z’imodoka z’Uburusiya zidakize, nabi.
Uruganda rwa Renault rumaze kugurwa, guverinoma y’Uburusiya yayishyikirije Kamaz (Karma Auto Works), isosiyete ikora imodoka ikora amakamyo aremereye.Inshingano yo kubyutsa ikirango cyimodoka yigihugu yari iremereye cyane, kubera ko Kamaz atari azi gukora imodoka zitwara abagenzi zihuye nibihe byubu.
Hariho inzira imwe gusa yo gushakisha ubufatanye namasosiyete yimodoka ashobora gukora imodoka zitwara abagenzi.Muri iki gihe, bagenzi babo bo mu Burengerazuba bose barahunze, kandi abafatanyabikorwa bo mu Burasirazuba ni bo bagumye.
Kamath yatekereje kuri mugenzi wacyo ushaje, JAC Motors, wagize uruhare mugutezimbere amakamyo.Nta mugenzi ukwiye.
Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru bibitangaza, icyitegererezo cya mbere cy’Abascovite nyuma yo kongera gukora, Moskvich 3, ni SUV ntoya, itanga lisansi n’amashanyarazi meza.Ariko nkuko Reuters ibitangaza, igishushanyo, ubwubatsi hamwe na platform ya moderi ikomoka kuri JAC JS4, ndetse na code yibice kumodoka yerekana nayo itwara ikirango cya JAC.
Usibye Jianghuai Automobile yatumiwe gufatanya, mugihe cyashize, andi masosiyete yimodoka yo mubushinwa nayo yabaye abashyitsi muburusiya.
Ikigo cy’isesengura ry’imodoka mu Burusiya cyerekana ko muri Kanama 2023, imodoka nshya y’Uburusiya yagurishijwe ni 109.700, naho 5 ya mbere yagurishijwe ni Lada (ikirango cy’imodoka cy’Uburusiya) ibice 28.700, Chery 13.400, Haver 10.900, Geely 8.300, Changan Ibice 6.800.
Andi makuru yerekana ko mu mwaka ushize, mu Burusiya amaduka mashya y’imodoka 487 y’Abashinwa, kandi kuri ubu, umwe muri batatu bagurisha imodoka agurisha imodoka z’Abashinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2023