Kugurisha Inzira Yuzuye HFBR-772BWZ Mububiko

Ibiranga ibicuruzwa

Inyandiko & Itangazamakuru

Ibidukikije & Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu byiciro

Ibikoresho by'inyongera

Fibre optique, nayo yanditse fibre optique ,.siyanseByakwanduzaamakuru, ijwi, n'amashusho unyuze mumucyo unyuze mumashanyarazi yoroheje.Muriitumanaho, tekinoroji ya fibre optique yasimbuwe hafiumuringawire inIntera ndende telefoneimirongo, kandi ikoreshwa muguhuzamudasobwaimbereimiyoboro y'akarere.Fibreoptiqueni naryo shingiro rya fiberscopes ikoreshwa mugusuzuma ibice byimbere byumubiri (endoskopi) cyangwa kugenzura imbere yibicuruzwa byubatswe byakozwe.

Uburyo bwibanze bwa fibre optique ni fibre yoroheje umusatsi rimwe na rimwe ikozweplastikeariko kenshi na kenshiikirahure.Ubusanzwe fibre optique fibre ifite diameter ya micrometero 125 (μm), cyangwa 0,125 mm (0.005 cm).Nukuri mubyukuri diameter ya cladding, cyangwa hanze yerekana urwego.Intangiriro, cyangwa itumanaho ryimbere, irashobora kugira diameter ntoya nka 10μm.Binyuze mu nzira izwi nkakwigaragaza imbere,urumuriimirasire yamuritse muri fibrekwamamazaimbere muri intera nini cyane hamwe na attenensiya idasanzwe, cyangwa kugabanya ubukana.Urwego rwo kwiyegereza intera iratandukanye ukurikije uburebure bwumucyo no kuriibihimbanoya fibre.

Mugihe ibirahuri bya fibre yibanze / yambitswe igishushanyo cyatangijwe muntangiriro ya 1950, kuba hari umwanda wabuzaga akazi kuburebure buke buhagije kuri endoskopi.Mu 1966, abashakashatsi b'amashanyaraziCharles Kaona George Hockham, ukorera mu Bwongereza, batanze igitekerezo cyo gukoresha fibreitumanaho, no mu myaka mirongo ibirisilikaibirahuri by'ibirahure byakorwaga bifite isuku ihagije koinfraredibimenyetso byoroheje byashoboraga kubanyuramo ibirometero 100 cyangwa birenga bitabaye ngombwa ko byongerwaho nababisubiramo.Muri 2009 Kao yahawe igihembo cyaIgihembo cyitiriwe Nobelmuri Physique kumurimo we.Fibre ya plastike, ikozwe muri polymethylmethacrylate,polystirene, cyangwapolikarubone, bihendutse kubyara kandi byoroshye kuruta fibre yibirahure, ariko kuba urumuri rwinshi rwumucyo rugabanya imikoreshereze yabyo mugufi cyane mumazu cyangwaibinyabiziga.

Itumanaho ryiza risanzwe rikorwa hamweinfraredurumuri mu burebure bwa 0.8-0.9 mm cyangwa 1,3-1,6 mm - uburebure bwumuraba butangwa neza nadiode itanga urumuricyangwaigice cya kabiri laserikandi ibyo bibabazwa cyane na fibre yibirahure.Igenzura rya Fiberscope muri endoscopi cyangwa inganda ikorwa muburebure bugaragara bwumurongo, umugozi umwe wa fibre ikoreshwakumurikaagace kasuzumwe hamwe numucyo nundi bundle ikora nkigihe kirekirelensKuri Kohereza Ishusho Kuriijisho ry'umuntucyangwa kamera ya videwo.